HMSAS Protea (1922)

Sister-ship to HMS Crozier, HMS Aberdare was a Hunt-class minesweeper of the same Aberdare sub-class before being refitting as a survey vessel and renamed HMSAS Protea.
United Kingdom
NameHMS Crozier
NamesakePolar explorer Captain Francis Crozier
Commissioned1 July 1919
Decommissioned1921
Fateconverted to hydrographic survey vessel and transferred to South African Naval forces on 28 November 1921
South Africa
NameHMSAS Protea
NamesakeProtea - a genus of South African flowering plants.
Acquired28 November 1921
Commissioned1 April 1922
Decommissioned30 April 1933
FateReturned to Royal Navy 30 April 1933
NotesCommissioned into South African forces as HMS 'Crouzier' on 1 April 1922, renamed HMSAS Protea 2 December 1922.[1]
United Kingdom
NameHMS Protea
Acquired30 April 1933
Stricken1935
FateSold to Blackpool Steam Navigation Co. in 1935 for £1,000
United Kingdom
NameSS Queen of the Bay
Port of registryBlackpool
Acquired1935
FateSold to Spanish Navy
Spain (Second Republic)
NameLieutenant Captain Remigio Verdia
Acquired1938
FateRan aground Cartagena in Spain in 1939[2][3]
Notesblockade runner during the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939) to supply to the anti-fascist forces.[2]
General characteristics (as built)
Class and typeHunt-class minesweeper (1916)
Displacement800 long tons (813 t) (standard)[4]
Length70.4 m (231 ft) o/a[4]
Beam8.71 m (28.6 ft)[4]
Draught2.29 m (7.5 ft)[4]
Installed power2× 3 cyl cylindrical boilers[4]
Propulsion2× shaft
Speed16 knots (30 km/h; 18 mph)[4]
Range1,500 nmi (2,800 km; 1,700 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph)[4]
Complement85 (7 officers and 78 other ranks)[4]
Armament1x QF 3-pounder Vickers (47 mm / L50) gun. Later removed when converted to survey vessel.

HMSAS Protea was the first hydrographic survey ship used by the South African Naval Service (which later became the South African Navy). The ship was laid down as a minesweeper to be named HMS Ventnor in 1917[5] but was renamed HMS Verwood in 1918[5] while under construction. She was again re-named and launched as HMS Crozier on 1 July 1919.[5] The vessel was converted from a minesweeper to a hydrographic survey vessel in 1921 and transferred to the South African forces in 1922, where she was commissioned as HMSAS Protea.[6] She served as a survey vessel until 1933 when she was returned to the Royal Navy.[5] Protea was eventually sold by the Royal Navy and renamed MV Queen of the Bay[5] where she went on to operate as a pleasure craft out of Blackpool. She was subsequently sold to the Spanish Navy and renamed Lieutenant Captain Remigio Verdia, and used as supply vessel to run blockades, smuggling supplies to the anti-fascists in Spain during the civil war.[2] She ran aground and sunk off Cartagena in Spain in 1939.[3]

  1. ^ Monick 1990, p. 41-42.
  2. ^ a b c Wessels 2012.
  3. ^ a b "Queen of the Bay".
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h Du Toit 1992, p. 5-6,10.
  5. ^ a b c d e Du Toit 1992, p. 10-110.
  6. ^ "National Archives of South Africa (NASA) Database Selection".