HMS Amazon (1799)

His Majesty's frigate Amazon, arriving off Dover, by Thomas Luny
History
Great Britain
NameHMS Amazon
Ordered27 April 1796
BuilderWoolwich Dockyard
Cost£33,972
Laid downApril 1796
Launched18 May 1799
Completed5 July 1799
CommissionedMay 1799
FateBroken up May 1817
General characteristics
Class and typeFifth-rate Amazon-class frigate
Tons burthen1,038 694 (bm)
Length
  • 150 ft (45.7 m) (upper deck)
  • 125 ft 7+34 in (38.3 m) (keel)
Beam39 ft 5 in (12.0 m)
Draught
  • 11 ft 3 in (3.4 m) (forward)
  • 15 ft 3 in (4.6 m) (aft)
Depth of hold13 ft 9 in (4.19 m)
PropulsionSails
Sail planFull-rigged ship
Complement284 (later 300)
Armament
  • UD: 28 × 18-pounder guns
  • QD: 2 × 9-pounder guns + 12 × 32-pounder carronades
  • Fc: 2 × 9-pounder guns + 2 × 32-pounder carronades

HMS Amazon was a 38-gun fifth-rate Amazon-class frigate of the Royal Navy. She served during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars under several notable naval commanders and played a key role in the Battle of Copenhagen under Edward Riou, who commanded the frigate squadron during the attack. After Riou was killed during the battle, command briefly devolved to John Quilliam. Quilliam made a significant impression on Horatio Nelson, who appointed Quilliam to serve on the flagship HMS Victory. Amazon passed to William Parker, who continued the association with Nelson with service in the Mediterranean and participation in the chase to the West Indies during the Trafalgar Campaign. Amazon went on to join Sir John Borlase Warren's squadron in the Atlantic and took part in the defeat of Charles-Alexandre Léon Durand Linois's forces at the action of 13 March 1806. During the battle, she hunted down and captured the 40-gun frigate Belle Poule.

Amazon continued in service for several more years, being active in combating raiders and privateers, before being withdrawn from active service in late 1811. She was retained in ordinary for several years after the end of the Napoleonic Wars, before being broken up in 1817.