HMS Black Prince (1861)

Black Prince in the 1880s
History
United Kingdom
NameBlack Prince
NamesakeEdward, the Black Prince
Ordered6 October 1859
BuilderRobert Napier and Sons, Govan, Glasgow
Laid down12 October 1859
Launched27 February 1861
Completed27 September 1862
CommissionedMay 1862
Renamed
  • Emerald, 1903
  • Impregnable III, 1910
ReclassifiedAs a training ship, 1896
Stricken1896
FateSold for scrap, 1923
General characteristics
Class and typeWarrior class armoured frigate
Displacement9,137 long tons (9,284 t)
Length420 ft (128.0 m)
Beam58 ft 4 in (17.8 m)
Draught26 ft 10 in (8.2 m)
Installed power
Propulsion1 shaft, 1 Trunk steam engine
Sail planShip rig
Speed14 knots (26 km/h; 16 mph)
Range2,100 nmi (3,900 km; 2,400 mi) at 11 kn (20 km/h; 13 mph)
Complement707
Armament
Armour

HMS Black Prince was the third ship of that name to serve with the Royal Navy. She was the world's second ocean-going, iron-hulled, armoured warship, following her sister ship, HMS Warrior. For a brief period the two Warrior-class ironclads were the most powerful warships in the world, being virtually impregnable to the naval guns of the time. Rapid advances in naval technology left Black Prince and her sister obsolete within a short time, however, and she spent more time in reserve and training roles than in first-line service.

Black Prince spent her active career with the Channel Fleet and was hulked in 1896, becoming a harbour training ship in Queenstown, Ireland. She was renamed Emerald in 1903 and then Impregnable III in 1910 when she was assigned to the training establishment in Plymouth. The ship was sold for scrap in 1923.