HMS Centurion (1892)

Centurion at anchor
History
United Kingdom
NameCenturion
NamesakeCenturion
BuilderHM Dockyard, Portsmouth
Cost£540,090
Laid down30 March 1890
Launched3 August 1892
Commissioned14 February 1894
Decommissioned1 April 1909
Refit19 September 1901 – 3 November 1903
FateSold for scrap, 12 July 1910
General characteristics (as built)
Class and typeCenturion-class pre-dreadnought battleship
Displacement10,634 long tons (10,805 t)
Length390 ft 9 in (119.1 m) (o/a)
Beam70 ft (21.3 m)
Draught25 ft 8 in (7.82 m)
Installed power
Propulsion
Speed17 knots (31 km/h; 20 mph)
Range5,230 nmi (9,690 km; 6,020 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph)
Complement606–620
Armament
Armour
  • Belt: 9–12 in (229–305 mm)
  • Decks: 2–2.5 in (51–64 mm)
  • Barbettes: 5–9 in (127–229 mm)
  • Gunhouses: 6 in (152 mm)

HMS Centurion was the lead ship of her class of two pre-dreadnought battleships built for the Royal Navy in the 1890s. Intended for service abroad, they exchanged heavy armour and a powerful armament for high speed and long range to counter the foreign armoured cruisers then being built as commerce raiders and were rated as second-class battleships.

Completed in 1894, Centurion was assigned to the China Station as its flagship. Together with her sister ship, Barfleur, she supported Allied operations during the Boxer Rebellion of 1899–1901 and contributed landing parties to participate in the Battles of the Taku Forts and of Tientsin. The ship returned home in 1901 to be rebuilt with a more powerful secondary armament. Centurion rejoined the China Station two years later and remained there until 1905 when she returned to Britain. Already made obsolete by the increasing speeds of the cruisers the ship was designed to defend against, she was placed in reserve until 1909. Centurion was decommissioned that year and sold for scrap in 1910.