HMS General Hunter

History
United Kingdom
NameHMS General Hunter
Ordered1806
BuilderAmherstburg Royal Naval Dockyard, Upper Canada
Laid down1806
Launched1807
CapturedBy U.S. Navy 10 September 1813
United States
NameU.S. Army Transport Hunter
Acquired10 September 1813
FateForced ashore in a violent gale on 19 August 1816
NotesHull still buried under the sand of Southampton beach in Ontario. Fully excavated in 2004 with all artifacts - and ship replica - now on display in the Bruce County Museum and Cultural Centre, Southampton, Ontario
General characteristics as brig
Type10-gun brig
Tons burthen93 tons
Length54 ft (16 m)
Beam18 ft (5 m)
Draught8 ft 6 in (2.6 m)
Depth of hold8 ft (2 m)
PropulsionSail
Sail planBrig-rigged on two masts
Complement28
Armament
  • 4 × 6-pounder long guns
  • 2 × 4-pounder long guns
  • 2 × 2-pounder long guns
  • 2 × 12-pounder carronades

HMS General Hunter was a 10-gun brig of the Upper Canada Provincial Marine then, in 1813, the Royal Navy for their squadron on Lake Erie. She was ordered and built as a schooner in 1806 to replace Hope, a Provincial Marine vessel that had run aground in 1805. General Hunter was launched in 1807, entering service that year. With the outbreak of the War of 1812, General Hunter was converted to a brig and rearmed. As part of the Lake Erie squadron, General Hunter was present at the Battle of Lake Erie where the United States Navy defeated the British and gained control of the lake. General Hunter was captured at the battle and taken into American service. With the ship's name shortened to Hunter, she was used as a transport for the rest of the war. Following the war, the ship was sold into mercantile service. In 1816, the ship ran aground in a storm on Lake Huron and wrecked. The ship's contents were salvaged, but the wreck was left to be buried under the sand. In 2004, the wreck became the site of archaeological excavations and artifacts were retrieved from the site and placed in museums.