HMS Invincible (1765)

Invincible
History
Great Britain
NameHMS Invincible
Ordered4 November 1761
BuilderWells, Deptford
Launched9 March 1765
FateWrecked, 16 March 1801
Notes
General characteristics [1]
Class and typeRamillies-class ship of the line
Tons burthen1631
Length168 ft 6 in (51.36 m) (gundeck)
Beam46 ft 11 in (14.30 m)
Depth of hold19 ft 9 in (6.02 m)
PropulsionSails
Sail planFull-rigged ship
Armament
  • 74 guns:
  • Gundeck: 28 × 32 pdrs
  • Upper gundeck: 28 × 18 pdrs
  • Quarterdeck: 14 × 9 pdrs
  • Forecastle: 4 × 9 pdrs

HMS Invincible was a 74-gun third-rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, launched on 9 March 1765 at Deptford.[1] Invincible was built during a period of peace to replace ships worn out in the recently concluded Seven Years' War. The ship went on to serve in the American War of Independence. May, 1778 under command of Capt. Anthony Parry.[2] Fought at the battles of Cape St Vincent in 1780, and under the command of Captain Charles Saxton, the Battles of the Chesapeake in 1781 and St Kitts in 1782.[citation needed]

She survived the cull of the Navy during the next period of peace, and was present, under the command of Thomas Pakenham, at the Glorious First of June in 1794, where she was badly damaged and lost fourteen men, and, under the command of William Cayley, the Invasion of Trinidad (1797), which resulted in the transfer of Trinidad from the Spanish.[citation needed]

Quasi War:Sometime in 1800 recaptured American merchantman "Richmond" that had been taken by a French privateer.[3]

A watercolor by Charles de Lacy depicting the ship of the line Invincible and the battlecruiser Invincible, 120 years apart.
  1. ^ a b Lavery, Ships of the Line vol.1, p177.
  2. ^ "NAVAL DOCUMENTS OF The American Revolution" (PDF). history.navy.mil. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  3. ^ Naval Documents related to the Quasi-War Between the United States and France (PDF). Vol. VII Part 1 of 4: Naval Operations December 1800-December 1801, December 1800-March 1801. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 426. Retrieved 3 October 2024 – via Ibiblio.