HMS Phoenix (1783)

An 1805 watercolor (shown here in black and white) probably depicting HMS Phoenix in chase of Didon
History
Great Britain
NameHMS Phoenix
BuilderParsons, Bursledon
Launched15 July 1783
Honours and
awards
Naval General service Medal with clasp "Phoenix 10 Augt. 1805"[1]
FateWrecked on 20 February 1816
General characteristics [2]
Class and typePerseverance-class fifth-rate frigate
Tons burthen884 1094 (bm)
Length137 ft 1 in (41.8 m) (overall); 113 ft 2+78 in (34.5 m) (keel)
Beam38 ft 3+34 in (11.7 m)
Depth of hold13 ft 5 in (4.1 m)
PropulsionSails
Complement270
Armament
  • Gun deck: 26 × 18-pounder guns
  • QD: 8 × 9-pounder guns + 4 × 18-pounder carronades
  • Fc: 2 × 9-pounder guns + 4 × 18-pounder carronades

HMS Phoenix was a 36-gun Perseverance-class fifth-rate frigate of the Royal Navy. The shipbuilder George Parsons built her at Bursledon and launched her on 15 July 1783. She served in the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars and was instrumental in the events leading up to the battle of Trafalgar. Phoenix was involved in several single-ship actions, the most notable occurring on 10 August 1805 when she captured the French frigate Didon, which was more heavily armed than her. She was wrecked, without loss of life, off Smyrna in 1816.

  1. ^ "No. 20939". The London Gazette. 26 January 1849. p. 238.
  2. ^ Winfield (2008), p. 139.