HMS Tyger

HMS Tyger taking the Dutch ship Shackerloo in Cadiz harbour in 1674
History
Royal Navy EnsignGreat Britain
NameHMS Tyger
BuilderPeter Pett I, Woolwich
Launched1647
FateWrecked, 1742
Notes
General characteristics as built[1]
Class and type38-gun fourth rate frigate
Tons burthen453
Length99 ft (30.2 m) (keel)
Beam29 ft 4 in (8.9 m)
Depth of hold14 ft 8 in (4.5 m)
PropulsionSails
Sail planFull-rigged ship
Armament38 guns (at launch); 40 guns (1677)
General characteristics after 1681 rebuild[2]
Class and type44-gun fourth rate ship of the line
Tons burthen448
Length123 ft 8 in (37.7 m) (gundeck)
Beam32 ft 10 in (10.0 m)
Depth of hold13 ft 6 in (4.1 m)
PropulsionSails
Sail planFull-rigged ship
Armament44 guns of various weights of shot
General characteristics after 1702 rebuild[3]
Class and type46-54-gun fourth rate ship of the line
Tons burthen613
Length124 ft 8 in (38.0 m) (gundeck)
Beam33 ft 4.5 in (10.2 m)
Depth of hold13 ft 9 in (4.2 m)
PropulsionSails
Sail planFull-rigged ship
Armament46-54 guns of various weights of shot
General characteristics after 1722 rebuild[4]
Class and type1706 Establishment 50-gun fourth rate ship of the line
Tons burthen712
Length130 ft (39.6 m) (gundeck)
Beam35 ft (10.7 m)
Depth of hold14 ft (4.3 m)
PropulsionSails
Sail planFull-rigged ship
Complement281 officers and men (including 57 marines)[5]
Armament
  • 50 guns:
  • Gundeck: 22 × 18 pdrs
  • Upper gundeck: 22 × 9 pdrs
  • Quarterdeck: 4 × 6 pdrs
  • Forecastle: 2 × 6 pdrs

HMS Tyger, often spelled Tiger, was a 38-gun fourth rate frigate of the Royal Navy, built by Peter Pett II at Woolwich and launched in 1647.[1] The term 'frigate' during the period of this ship referred to a method of construction, rather than a role which did not develop until the following century. Tyger was the third ship of the Royal Navy to bear the name, and by successive rebuildings she served for almost a century until she was wrecked in the Dry Tortugas in 1742. The ship's crew was stranded on Garden Key for 56 days, fighting off Spanish attempts to capture them, and then spent another 56 days sailing in small boats 700 miles (1,100 km) to Port Royal, Jamaica. Remarkably, only five crew members died during this period: three killed by the Spanish, and two others of natural causes. Six crewmen were captured and imprisoned by the Spanish. The captain and three of his lieutenants were court-martialed over the wreck and subsequent events.

  1. ^ a b Lavery (2003), p. 159
  2. ^ Lavery (2003), p. 163
  3. ^ Lavery (2003), p. 167
  4. ^ Lavery (2003), p. 168
  5. ^ Viele, p. 32