Haemophilia C

Hemophilia C
Other namesPlasma thromboplastin antecedent (PTA) deficiency, Rosenthal syndrome
Haemophilia C caused by deficiency in Factor XI[1]
SpecialtyHaematology
SymptomsOral bleeding[2]
CausesDeficiency of coagulation factor XI[1]
Diagnostic methodProthrombin time[1]
PreventionPhysical activity precautions[1]
Treatmenttranexamic acid[3]

Haemophilia C (also known as plasma thromboplastin antecedent (PTA) deficiency or Rosenthal syndrome) is a mild form of haemophilia affecting both sexes, due to factor XI deficiency.[4] It predominantly occurs in Ashkenazi Jews. It is the fourth most common coagulation disorder after von Willebrand's disease and haemophilia A and B. In the United States, it is thought to affect 1 in 100,000 of the adult population, making it 10% as common as haemophilia A.[1][5]

  1. ^ a b c d e "Hemophilia C: Practice Essentials, Etiology, Epidemiology". eMedicine. 17 April 2024. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference sel was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference ref was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ "Factor XI Deficiency: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology". eMedicine. 29 June 2022. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
  5. ^ "Factor XI deficiency | Disease | Overview | Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD) – an NCATS Program". rarediseases.info.nih.gov. Archived from the original on 2019-12-16. Retrieved 2016-07-09.