Haidong

36°28′24″N 102°24′38″E / 36.4734°N 102.4106°E / 36.4734; 102.4106

Haidong
海东市
A street in Ping'an District
A street in Ping'an District
Location of Haidong Prefecture in Qinghai
Location of Haidong Prefecture in Qinghai
Coordinates (Haidong CCP Committee, Ping'an District): 36°30′06″N 102°06′21″E / 36.5018°N 102.1058°E / 36.5018; 102.1058
CountryChina
ProvinceQinghai
Municipal seatLedu District
Area
13,200 km2 (5,100 sq mi)
Population
 (2019)[1]
1,726,100
 • Density130/km2 (340/sq mi)
 • Urban
611,800
GDP[2]
 • Prefecture-level cityCN¥ 38.4 billion
US$ 6.7 billion
 • Per capitaCN¥ 26,531
US$4,260
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
ISO 3166 codeCN-QH-02
Websitewww.haidong.gov.cn (in Chinese)
Haidong
Chinese name
Simplified Chinese海东市
Traditional Chinese海東市
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinHǎidōng shì
Tibetan name
Tibetanམཚོ་ཤར་གྲོང་ཁྱེར།
Transcriptions
Wyliemtsho shar grong khyer

Haidong (Chinese: 海东市; pinyin: Hǎidōng shì) is a prefecture-level city of Qinghai province in Western China. Its name literally means "east of the (Qinghai) Lake." On 8 February 2013 Haidong was upgraded from a prefecture (海东地区) into a prefecture-level city.[3] Haidong is the third most populous administrative division in Qinghai after Xining and Golmud.

Haidong was historically populated by the Qiang people, although the area has been inhabited as early as 6000 years ago. In 121 BC the area was captured by Huo Qubing, defeating the Xiongnu. In 399 AD the Xianbei founded the state of Nanliang, with its capital in Ledu District.[4]

  1. ^ "2021年海东市人口常住户籍总人数口和第七次人口普查结果-红黑人口库2021年".
  2. ^ 青海省统计局、国家统计局青海调查总队 (August 2016). 《青海统计年鉴-2016》. 中国统计出版社. ISBN 978-7-5037-7834-6. Archived from the original on 2017-12-28. Retrieved 2017-06-05.
  3. ^ 2013年县级以上行政区划变更情况. XZQH (行政区划网). Retrieved 28 February 2013.
  4. ^ "海 东 市 市 情". www.haidong.gov.cn. Retrieved 2021-02-23.[permanent dead link]