Hajipur

This article is about the city in Bihar state. For other uses, see Hajipur (disambiguation).

Hajipur
City
Anticlockwise, from top: Hajipur Railway Station, Institute of Hotel Management, River Gandak—Old Gandak Bridge, Mahatma Gandhi Setu, Shri Yantra Mandir, Mall, East Central Railway Office.
Anticlockwise, from top: Hajipur Railway Station, Institute of Hotel Management, River Gandak—Old Gandak Bridge, Mahatma Gandhi Setu, Shri Yantra Mandir, Mall, East Central Railway Office.
Nickname: 
Gateway to North Bihar[1]
Hajipur is located in Bihar
Hajipur
Hajipur
Location in Bihar
Hajipur is located in India
Hajipur
Hajipur
Location in India
Coordinates: 25°41′33″N 85°12′30″E / 25.6925°N 85.2084°E / 25.6925; 85.2084
Country India
State Bihar
DivisionTirhut
DistrictVaishali
First settled1350 AD
Named forHaji Ilyas Shah
Government
 • TypeMayor—Council
 • BodyHajipur Municipal Council[2]
 • MayorSangeeta Kumari [3]
 • MLAAwadhesh Singh
 • MPChirag Paswan
Area
[4][5]
 • City19.64 km2 (7.58 sq mi)
 • Rural
137.27 km2 (53.00 sq mi)
Elevation
[4]
46 m (151 ft)
Population
 (2011)[5]
 • City147,688
 • RankBR: 16th
 • Density7,500/km2 (19,000/sq mi)
 • Rural
296,288
DemonymHajipurian
Language(s)
 • OfficialHindi[6]
 • Additional officialUrdu[6]
 • RegionalBajjika[7]
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
Pincode(s)
844101–3
Area code+91—(0)6224
ISO 3166 codeIN-BR
Vehicle registrationBR-31
Literacy[4] (2011)76.80%
Sex ratio[4] (2011)892 ♀ / 1000 ♂
Lok Sabha constituency21. Hajipur (SC)
Vidhan Sabha constituencyHajipur (123)
ClimateCsa (Köppen)
Precipitation993 millimetres (39.1 in)
Avg. annual temperature25.8 °C (78.4 °F)
Websitevaishali.nic.in

Hajipur (/ˈhɑːdʒɪpʊər/ HAH-jip-oor,[8] Hindi: [ˈɦaːdʒiːpʊr] ⓘ) is the headquarters and largest city of Vaishali district of the state of Bihar in India. Hajipur is the 16th most populous city of Bihar, besides being the second-fastest developing city, next to Patna. It had a total population of 1.47 lakh as per census 2011.[9] Vaishali district is ranked 8th among 38 districts in Bihar in terms of growth.[10][11]

The city is known for cultivating Bananas.[12] Patna, is only 10 km (6.2 mi) from Hajipur, with the cities separated by the Ganges river. The metropolitan region of Patna comprises the Patna Regional Development Authority (PRDA) area includes Hajipur under Bihar Urban Infrastructure Development Corporation.[13][14][15] Mahatma Gandhi Setu, one of the longest bridges in the world at 5.75 kilometres (3.57 mi) links Hajipur to Patna.[16][17] After Patna, it is the fastest-developing city in Bihar, primarily because of its proximity to Patna. Hajipur lies on the north bank of the Ganga while Patna lies on the south, the Gandhi Setu bridge connects both cities. Another bridge, the Digha–Sonpur Bridge,[18][19] which crosses the Ganga north-west of Patna, narrows the distance between Hajipur and Patna. There have been plans to expand Patna to Greater Patna, which would entail absorbing Hajipur, Bidupur and other surrounding towns.[20][21]

The area of Hajipur city is spread across 19.64 km2 (7.58 sq mi). The city is divided into 39 Wards. Hajipur is the only twin city of Patna and lies nearest to the capital and shares most of its government works, headquarters, educational institutions. Being another district headquarters, it is equal to the capital in terms of powers.[22][23]

  1. ^ "Hajipur city is also known as Gateway to North Bihar". Archived from the original on 15 February 2022. Retrieved 15 February 2022. livehindustan.com
  2. ^ "Urban Development & Housing Department website (Government of Bihar)". Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 16 February 2022. nagarseva.bihar.gov.in
  3. ^ "Sangeeta kumari elected as Mayor of Hajipur city".
  4. ^ a b c d "Geography and demographics details of Hajipur" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 January 2022. Retrieved 7 July 2021. nagarseva.bihar.gov.in access date—2021
  5. ^ a b "Area of Hajipur city excluding Rural area i.e, 137.27Km2 as of (2011) and Urban Population details of Hajipur and Rural population was 296,288 as of (2011)" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 December 2015. Retrieved 25 October 2015. Page-24 PDF censusindia.gov.in access date-2011
  6. ^ a b "52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India" (PDF). nclm.nic.in. Ministry of Minority Affairs. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 May 2017. Retrieved 1 February 2021. nclm.nic.in
  7. ^ Klein, Jared; Joseph, Brian; Fritz, Matthias (25 September 2017). Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. ISBN 978-3-11-026128-8.
  8. ^ "International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration (Hajipur)". Archived from the original on 29 January 2016. Retrieved 13 October 2015. maps-streetview.com
  9. ^ "Cities having population 1 lakh and above" (PDF). Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011. Government of India. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 May 2012. Retrieved 16 April 2012. censusindia.gov.in
  10. ^ "Vaishali district is also known as hajipur district". Archived from the original on 7 January 2015. Retrieved 8 November 2015. gov.bih.nic.in
  11. ^ Chowdhury, Kavita (8 May 2014). "District rank in Bihar in terms of growth". Business Standard India. Archived from the original on 3 April 2016. Retrieved 8 November 2015. business-standard.com
  12. ^ "Banana scarcity in Hajipur on Chhath eve". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 6 July 2018. Retrieved 25 May 2019. timesofindia.indiatimes.com
  13. ^ "CDP Patna" (PDF). Infrastructure Professionals Enterprise (P) Ltd., C - 2, Green Park Extension, New Delhi – 110016, INDIA. PATNA — Urban Development Department. July 2006. pp. 20, 21 (area) 52 (metropolis), 31 (geography). Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 13 April 2014.
  14. ^ "Growth goes west, south & green Master plan to add more areas". The Telegraph (Calcutta). 13 February 2014. Archived from the original on 16 February 2015. Retrieved 19 May 2015. telegraphindia.com
  15. ^ Pranav Chaudhary (31 August 2014). "Patna population likely to be over 60 lakh by 2031". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 25 November 2014. Retrieved 16 February 2015. timesofindia.indiatimes.com
  16. ^ "About Mahatma Gandhi Setu infrastructure". Archived from the original on 4 July 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018. economictimes.indiatimes.com
  17. ^ "Longest River Bridge in India — Mahatma Gandhi Setu — Longest River Bridge in World". thecolorsofindia. Archived from the original on 29 February 2012. Retrieved 4 March 2012. thecolorsofindia.com
  18. ^ "Express-train cheer for rail bridge". Archived from the original on 18 August 2016. telegraphindia
  19. ^ "Bridge opening boon for north Bihar link". Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. telegraphindia
  20. ^ "Patna master plan gets committee push". Archived from the original on 24 July 2016. telegraphindia.com
  21. ^ Cite error: The named reference :0 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  22. ^ "City Development Plan For Patna". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 18 April 2021. timesofindia.indiatimes.com
  23. ^ "New Delhi, Patna best cities to start business: World Bank". The Times of India. PTI. 30 June 2009. Archived from the original on 16 May 2010. Retrieved 24 February 2011. timesofindia.indiatimes.com