Hampson is an Irish / English surname, and may refer to:
- Alfred Hampson (1865–1924), Australian politician
- Anne Hampson, British novelist
- Art Hampson (born 1947), Former Canadian ice hockey player
- Billy Hampson (1882–1966), English football player and manager
- Chad Hampson, Antiguan cricketer
- Daphne Hampson (born 1944), British theologian
- Denis Hampson, Denis Hampsey or Donnchadh Ó Hámsaigh (1695–1807), Irish harper
- Frank Hampson (1918–1985), British illustrator
- Garrett Hampson (born 1994), American baseball player
- Geoff Hampson, American bridge player
- George Hampson, (1860–1936), British entomologist
- Gord Hampson (born 1959), Canadian hockey player
- James K. Hampson (1877–1956), American archaeologist
- Jimmy Hampson (1906–1938), English footballer
- John Hampson (musician), American guitarist and vocalist
- Justin Hampson (born 1980), American baseball player
- Keith Hampson (born 1943), British politician
- Matt Hampson, English rugby player
- Michelle Hampson, American neuroscientist
- Norman Hampson (1922–2011), English historian
- Robert Hampson, English guitarist
- Sarah Hampson, Canadian journalist
- Shaun Hampson (born 1988), Australian footballer
- Steve Hampson, English rugby player
- Stuart Hampson, English executive
- Ted Hampson (born 1936), Canadian hockey player
- Thomas Hampson (born 1955), American baritone
- Tommy Hampson (1907–1965) an English 800 m runner, Olympic champion 1932
- Tommy Hampson (footballer), English football player
- Walker Hampson (1889–1959), English footballer