Hangu Pass

Hangu Pass
Hangu Pass archaeological site museum at Xin'an, Luoyang
Traversed by G310
LocationSanmenxia, Henan, China
RangeQinling
Coordinates34°38′N 110°55′E / 34.63°N 110.92°E / 34.63; 110.92
Hangu Pass is located in Northern China
Hangu Pass
Hangu Pass is located in China
Hangu Pass
Hangu Pass
Traditional Chinese函谷關
Simplified Chinese函谷关
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinHángǔguān
Wade–GilesHan-ku-kuan

Hangu Pass or Hanguguan is a pass separating the upper Yellow River and Wei valleys—the cradle of Chinese civilization and seat of its longtime capital Xi'an—from the fertile North China Plain. It lies on the south bank of the Yellow River just east of its eastward bend out of the Ordos Loop at Tong Pass in Shaanxi. It was the site of many battles during the Warring States and early imperial eras, when it was the chokepoint shielding Qin, Guanzhong, or Luoyang from outside attack. The term Hangu Pass refers to two locations: the Qin dynasty Hangu Pass in Hanguguan Town, Lingbao county, Sanmenxia city, Henan and secondly, the Han dynasty Hangu Pass in Xin’an county, Luoyang city, Henan. In 2014, the archeological site was recognized by UNESCO as part of the “Silk Roads: the Routes Network of Chang'an-Tianshan CorridorWorld Heritage Site.[1]

  1. ^ Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. "Silk Roads: the Routes Network of Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor". whc.unesco.org. Retrieved 2018-04-13.