Haplogroup C-F3393

Haplogroup C1 F3393
Possible time of originabout 49,200 years ago[1]
Possible place of originWest Asia[2][3]
AncestorHaplogroup C
DescendantsC1a CTS11043 (C1a1 M8; C1a2 (previously C6) V20)
C1b1a B66/Z16458; C1b1a1 M356 (previously C5)
C1b2 C-B477 (C1b2a M38 (previously C2); C1b2a1a P33; C1b2b (previously C4) M347)
Defining mutationsF3393

Haplogroup C1 also known as C-F3393, is a major Y-chromosome haplogroup. It is one of two primary branches of the broader Haplogroup C, the other being C2 (also known as C-M217; the former Haplogroup C3).

The basal paragroup, C1* (C-F3393*), has not been found in samples from living or dead males.

Of the two primary branches, C1b is common in parts of Oceania and Asia. The other primary branch, C1a, is extremely rare worldwide and has been found mainly amongst individuals native to Japan or Europe and among Upper Paleolithic Europeans, with single cases known from Nepal[4] and Jeju Island[5] through academic studies and from an ethnic Armenian, an ethnic Kabyle, and an ethnic Han from Linghai through commercial testing.

  1. ^ C-F3393 tree, Yfull
  2. ^ 崎谷満『DNA・考古・言語の学際研究が示す新・日本列島史』（勉誠出版　2009年）(in Japanese)
  3. ^ Hallast, Pille; Agdzhoyan, Anastasia; Balanovsky, Oleg; Xue, Yali; Tyler-Smith, Chris (2021). "A Southeast Asian origin for present-day non-African human y chromosomes". Human Genetics. 140 (2): 299–307. doi:10.1007/s00439-020-02204-9. PMC 7864842. PMID 32666166.
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference Hallast2014 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ Soon-Hee Kim, Ki-Cheol Kim, Dong-Jik Shin, Han-Jun Jin, Kyoung-Don Kwak, Myun-Soo Han, Joon-Myong Song, Won Kim, and Wook Kim (2011), "High frequencies of Y-chromosome haplogroup O2b-SRY465 lineages in Korea: a genetic perspective on the peopling of Korea." Investigative Genetics 2011, 2:10. http://www.investigativegenetics.com/content/2/1/10