Hardwick and Woodbury Railroad

Hardwick and Woodbury Railroad
Map
Hardwick & Woodbury locomotive No. 3 pulls a quarry train, as depicted on a 1917 postcard.
Overview
HeadquartersHardwick, Vermont, US
LocaleVermont
Dates of operation1897–1934
Successor(abandoned)
Technical
Track gauge4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge
Length9 miles (14 kilometres) mainline, including leased track

The Hardwick and Woodbury Railroad (H&WRR, or H&W) was a short-line railroad serving the towns of Hardwick and Woodbury, Vermont. Built to serve the local granite industry by bringing rough stone from the quarries to the cutting-houses, the railroad was about 7 miles (11 km) long, plus leased track, extended to about 11 miles (18 km) at its greatest extent. It connected with only one other railroad, the St. Johnsbury & Lake Champlain, in Hardwick.

The business arc of the Hardwick & Woodbury was typical of most short line, single-industry railroads. Built as an industrial road in 1895–1897, the line never grew beyond the granite industry, and its fortunes largely followed those of the Woodbury Granite Company, its principal customer and plurality shareholder. With the slump in demand for architectural granite, and especially large stones, caused by changes in building construction techniques and then the Great Depression, the railroad ceased operations and abandoned its track in 1934. The rails were removed in 1940, and little trace remains of the railroad today.