Harlan County | |
|---|---|
 Harlan County courthouse in Harlan | |
 Location within the U.S. state of Kentucky | |
 Kentucky's location within the U.S. | |
| Coordinates: 36°52′N 83°13′W / 36.86°N 83.22°W | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  Kentucky |
| Founded | 1819 |
| Named for | Silas Harlan |
| Seat | Harlan |
| Largest city | Cumberland |
| Area | |
| • Total | 468 sq mi (1,210 km2) |
| • Land | 466 sq mi (1,210 km2) |
| • Water | 2.3 sq mi (6 km2) 0.5% |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total | 26,831 |
| • Estimate (2023) | 25,324  |
| • Density | 57/sq mi (22/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (Eastern) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
| Congressional district | 5th |
| Website | judge-executive |
Harlan County is a county located in southeastern Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 26,831.[1] Its county seat is Harlan.[2] It is classified as a moist county—one in which alcohol sales are prohibited (a dry county), but containing a "wet" city—in this case Cumberland, where package alcohol sales are allowed. In the city of Harlan, restaurants seating 100+ may serve alcoholic beverages.[3]
Harlan County is well known in folk and country music, having produced many prominent musicians. During the 20th century, it was often a center of labor strife between coal mine owners and union workers, especially in the Harlan County War of the 1930s.[4] The coal mining industry began to decline in the 1950s. The loss of jobs resulted in a steadily declining population and depressed economy. Harlan is one of the U.S. counties with the highest prevalence of poverty and ranks among the lowest of counties in average longevity and family income.
Kentucky's highest natural point, Black Mountain (4,145 feet (1,263 m)), is in Harlan County.
- ^ "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 14, 2022.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ "Wet & Dry Counties in Kentucky" (PDF). Kentucky Office of Alcoholic Beverage Control. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 15, 2007. Retrieved March 21, 2007.
- ^ Cressey, Paul Frederick (1949). "Social Disorganization and Reorganization in Harlan County, Kentucky". American Sociological Review. 14 (3): 389–394. doi:10.2307/2086887. ISSN 0003-1224.