Harold Ford Sr. | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Tennessee | |
| In office January 3, 1975 – January 3, 1997 | |
| Preceded by | Dan Kuykendall |
| Succeeded by | Harold Ford Jr. |
| Constituency | 8th District (1975–1983) 9th District (1983–1997) |
| Member of the Tennessee House of Representatives from the 5th district | |
| In office 1971–1975 | |
| Preceded by | James I. Taylor[1] |
| Succeeded by | Emmitt Ford (86th district) |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Harold Eugene Ford May 20, 1945 Memphis, Tennessee, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouses | Dorothy Bowles
(m. 1969; div. 1999)Michelle Roberts (m. 1999) |
| Children | 5, including Harold Jr. |
| Alma mater | John A. Gupton College, AA Tennessee State University, B.S. Howard University, M.B.A. |
| Relatives | John Ford (brother) Ophelia Ford (sister) |
Harold Eugene Ford Sr. (born May 20, 1945) is an American politician and Democratic former member of the United States House of Representatives representing the area of Memphis, Tennessee, for 11 terms—from 1975 until his retirement in 1997. He was the first African-American to represent Tennessee in the U.S. Congress.[2] He is a member of the Ford political family from Memphis.
During his 20 years in Congress, Ford obtained ample federal funds for his district through his membership on the House Ways and Means Committee.[3] He advocated for increased government assistance for lower income constituents including job training, health care, and supplemental unemployment benefits with welfare as a safety net.[3] He supported President Jimmy Carter's initiatives to rebuild central cities, and opposed President Ronald Reagan's cuts to programs such as Medicare and food stamps.[3] He proposed welfare reform legislation to gradually transition recipients from welfare to work, but it was not passed.[3]
His effectiveness was diminished following his 1987 indictment on bank fraud charges that alleged he had used business loans for his personal needs.[3] Ford denied the charges and claimed the prosecution was racially and politically motivated. He lost his committee leadership roles but remained in Congress while the legal proceeding was pending. He was ultimately tried and acquitted in 1993 of all charges by a jury.
He chose to retire from Congress in 1996. His son Harold Jr. returned to Tennessee from New York and successfully ran for his seat. In his retirement, Harold Sr. has been active in Democratic Party affairs and has worked as a lobbyist.[4] He lives in Florida and in the Hamptons.[4]
- ^ "JAMES I. TAYLOR". Tennessee General Assembly. Retrieved November 14, 2014.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
cong biowas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b c d e Cite error: The named reference
black Americanswas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b "The Making of Harold Ford". The Daily Beast. January 13, 2010. Retrieved April 22, 2011.