A harpoon is a long, spear-like projectile used in fishing, whaling, sealing, and other hunting to shoot, kill, and capture large fish or marine mammals such as seals, sea cows, and whales. It impales the target and secures it with barb or toggling claws, allowing the fishermen or hunters to use an attached rope or chain to pull and retrieve the animal. A harpoon can also be used as a ranged weapon against other watercraft in naval warfare.
Certain harpoons are made with different builds to perform better with the type of target. For example, the Inuit have short, fixed-foreshaft harpoons for hunting at breathing holes, while loose-shafted ones are made for throwing and remaining attached to the game.[1]
- ^ Arnold, Charles D. (March 1989). "Arctic Harpoons" (PDF). Arctic. 42 (1). Arctic Institute of North America, University of Calgary: 80–81. doi:10.14430/arctic1642. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-11-30. Retrieved 2021-10-18.