Harrismith

Harrismith
View from the north
View from the north
Harrismith is located in Free State (South African province)
Harrismith
Harrismith
Harrismith is located in South Africa
Harrismith
Harrismith
Coordinates: 28°17′0″S 29°08′0″E / 28.28333°S 29.13333°E / -28.28333; 29.13333
CountrySouth Africa
ProvinceFree State
DistrictThabo Mofutsanyana
MunicipalityMaluti-a-Phofung
Established1849[1]
Area
 • Total
138.80 km2 (53.59 sq mi)
Population
 (2021)[2]
 • Total
52,765
 • Density380/km2 (980/sq mi)
Racial makeup (2011)
 • Black African87.1%
 • Coloured0.8%
 • Indian/Asian1.3%
 • White10.7%
 • Other0.2%
First languages (2011)
 • Zulu49.4%
 • Sotho32.6%
 • Afrikaans10.4%
 • English3.7%
 • Other3.8%
Time zoneUTC+2 (SAST)
Postal code (street)
9880
PO box
9880
Area code058
WebsiteHarrismith - Community Website

Harrismith is a large town in the Free State province of South Africa. It was named for Sir Harry Smith, a 19th-century British governor and high commissioner of the Cape Colony.[3] It is situated by the Wilge River, alongside the N3 highway, about midway between Johannesburg, about 275 km to the north-west, and Durban to the southeast. The town is located at the junction of the N5 highway, which continues westward towards the provincial capital Bloemfontein, some 340 km to the south-west. This important crossroads in South Africa's land trade routes is surrounded by mesas and buttes. It is located at the base of one of these called Platberg (i.e. "flat / flat-topped mountain" in Afrikaans).

The municipality was placed under administration in 2018 after then-mayor Vusi Tshabalala was removed from office on the basis of corruption allegations.[4] Being situated halfway between Johannesburg and Durban, the town is generally very busy, especially the N3 freeway that runs past the town.[4]

  1. ^ Robson, Linda Gillian (2011). "Annexure A" (PDF). The Royal Engineers and settlement planning in the Cape Colony 1806–1872: Approach, methodology and impact (PhD thesis). University of Pretoria. pp. xlv–lii. hdl:2263/26503.
  2. ^ a b c d "Main Place Harrismith". Census 2011.
  3. ^ "Sir Harry Smith - An autobiography showing him to have seen warfare in four continents" (PDF). The New York Times. 1902-05-24. Retrieved 2008-10-21.
  4. ^ a b "Cosatu welcomes placing of Maluti-A-Phofung Municipality under administration".