Haryana

For the Bollywood film, see Haryana (film).

Haryana
State
State of Haryana
From top, left to right: Cyber City in Gurgaon, Pinjore Gardens, bronze chariot of Krishna and Arjuna at Kurukshetra, Asigarh Fort, Rohtak Stadium, Lake in Surajkund.
Official emblem of Haryana
Emblem of Haryana
Etymology: Abode of God or Green Forest
Motto(s): 
Satyameva Jayate
Truth alone triumphs
The map of India showing Haryana
Location of Haryana in India
Coordinates: 30°44′N 76°47′E / 30.73°N 76.78°E / 30.73; 76.78
CountryIndia
RegionNorth India
Before wasPart of Punjab
Formation1 November 1966
CapitalChandigarh
Largest cityFaridabad
Districts22 (6 divisions)
Government
 • BodyGovernment of Haryana
 • GovernorBandaru Dattatreya
 • Chief ministerNayab Singh Saini[1] (BJP)
State LegislatureUnicameral
 • AssemblyHaryana Legislative Assembly (90 seats)
National ParliamentParliament of India
 • Rajya Sabha5 seats
 • Lok Sabha10 seats
High CourtPunjab and Haryana High Court
Area
[2]
 • Total44,212 km2 (17,070 sq mi)
 • Rank21st
Elevation
200 m (700 ft)
Highest elevation
(Karoh Peak)
1,499 m (4,918 ft)
Lowest elevation
169 m (554 ft)
Population
 (2011)
 • TotalNeutral increase 25,351,462
 • Rank18th
 • Density573/km2 (1,480/sq mi)
 • Urban
34.88%
 • Rural
65.12%
DemonymHaryanvi
Language
 • OfficialHindi[3]
 • Additional official
 • Official script
GDP
[5]
 • Total (2023–24)Increase₹12.25 trillion (US$150 billion)
 • Rank13th
 • Per capitaIncrease₹325,759 (US$3,900) (6th)
Time zoneUTC+05:30 (IST)
ISO 3166 codeIN-HR
Vehicle registrationHR
HDI (2019)Increase 0.708 High[6] (12th)
Literacy (2011)Increase 75.55% (22nd)
Sex ratio (2021)926♀/1000 ♂[7] (29th)
Websiteharyana.gov.in
Symbols of Haryana
Emblem of Haryana
Foundation dayHaryana Day
BirdBlack francolin
FlowerLotus
MammalBlackbuck
TreeBodhi tree
State highway mark
State highway of Haryana
HR SH1 – HR SH33
List of Indian state symbols
^† Joint Capital with Punjab
†† Common for Punjab, Haryana and Chandigarh.

Haryana (/hʌriˈɑːnə/; Hindi: [ɦəɾɪˈjɑːɳɑː]; ISO: Hariyāṇā) is an Indian state located in the northern part of the country. It was carved out after the linguistic reorganisation of Punjab on 1 November 1966. It is ranked 21st in terms of area, with less than 1.4% (44,212 km2 or 17,070 sq mi) of India's land area.[2][8] The state capital is Chandigarh, which it shares with the neighbouring state of Punjab; the most populous city is Faridabad, a part of the National Capital Region. The city of Gurgaon is among India's largest financial and technology hubs.[9] Haryana has 6 administrative divisions, 22 districts, 72 sub-divisions, 93 revenue tehsils, 50 sub-tehsils, 140 community development blocks, 154 cities and towns, 7,356 villages, and 6,222 villages panchayats.[8][10]

Haryana contains 32 special economic zones (SEZs), mainly located within the industrial corridor projects connecting the National Capital Region.[8][11] Gurgaon is considered one of the major information technology and automobile hubs of India.[12][13] Haryana ranks 11th among Indian states in human development index.[6] The economy of Haryana is the 13th largest in India, with a gross state domestic product (GSDP) of ₹7.65 trillion (US$92 billion) and has the country's 5th-highest GSDP per capita of ₹240,000 (US$2,900).[5]

The state is rich in history, monuments, heritage, flora and fauna and tourism, with a well-developed economy, national highways and state roads. It is bordered by Punjab and Himachal Pradesh to the north, by Rajasthan to the west and south, while river Yamuna forms its eastern border with Uttar Pradesh. Haryana surrounds the country's capital territory of Delhi on three sides (north, west and south), consequently, a large area of Haryana state is included in the economically important National Capital Region of India for the purposes of planning and development.

  1. ^ "Haryana CM News Live Updates: BJP leader Nayab Saini stakes claim to form government, oath at 5pm". Hindustan Times. 12 March 2024. Archived from the original on 12 March 2024. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
  2. ^ a b "Haryana at a Glance". Government of Haryana. Archived from the original on 14 March 2016. Retrieved 1 March 2016.
  3. ^ "Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 52nd report (July 2014 to June 2015)" (PDF). Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India. pp. 85–86. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 November 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2016.
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference punjabiofficial was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ a b "Economic Survey of Haryana 2020-21" (PDF). Government of Haryana. 1 February 2022. pp. 2–3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 January 2022. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
  6. ^ a b "Sub-national HDI - Area Database". Global Data Lab. Institute for Management Research, Radboud University. Archived from the original on 23 September 2018. Retrieved 24 October 2018.
  7. ^ "Sex ratio of State and Union Territories of India as per National Health survey (2019-2021)" (PDF). Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, India. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 September 2023. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
  8. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference harec1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  9. ^ "This is NCR's new foodie magnet; have you been yet?". India Today. 26 March 2017. Archived from the original on 22 April 2017. Retrieved 21 April 2017.
  10. ^ NIDM, p. 4.
  11. ^ Cite error: The named reference harec2 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  12. ^ "Gurugram among top 5 IT hubs in Asia Pacific". Hindustan Times. 28 May 2019. Archived from the original on 24 August 2019. Retrieved 28 May 2019.
  13. ^ Julka, Harsimran (30 September 2011). "IT firms looking beyond Gurgaon, Noida, Greater Noida to other cities in north India". The Economic Times. ET Bureau. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 2 October 2013.