Hasan Tiro

Hasan Muhammad di Tiro
Nickname(s)Wali,[1] Hasan di Tiro
Born(1925-09-25)25 September 1925
Pedir, Dutch East Indies
Died3 June 2010(2010-06-03) (aged 84)
Banda Aceh, Indonesia
AllegianceDarul Islam
Free Aceh Movement
Years of service1953–1962
1976–2005
RankWali Neugara Acheh-Sumatra
CommandsNational Acehnese Army
Battles / warsDarul Islam rebellion
Insurgency in Aceh

Hasan Muhammad di Tiro (born Hasan Bin Leube Muhammad; 25 September 1925 – 3 June 2010), was the founder of the Free Aceh Movement (GAM), an organisation which attempted to separate Aceh from Indonesia from the 1970s. It surrendered its separatist goals and agreed to disarm as agreed to in the Helsinki peace deal of 2005. He was the maternal great-grandson of Tengku Cik di Tiro,[2] an Acehnese guerilla fighter and national hero of Indonesia who was killed fighting the Dutch in 1891.[3][4] In 2010 he obtained his Indonesian citizenship back shortly before his death.[5]

  1. ^ Hasan Tiro hospitalized again (in Indonesian)
  2. ^ "tgk hasan di tiro". Saving Memoir. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
  3. ^ "Hasan Tiro visits Aceh's hero graves". The Jakarta Post. 10 December 2008. Archived from the original on 13 October 2008. Retrieved 12 October 2008. Sunday schedule was a visit to the grave of Tiro's ancestor Tengku Cik Di Tiro, a national hero
  4. ^ Marianne Heiberg, Brendan O'Leary, and John Tirman, Editors (18 December 2007). Terror, Insurgency, and State: Ending Protracted Conflicts (2007 ed.). University of Pennsylvania Press, Incorporated. p. 512. ISBN 978-0-8122-2029-2. {{cite book}}: |last= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  5. ^ "Hasan Tiro Kembali Jadi WNI - Antaranews.com". archive.ph. 7 January 2013. Archived from the original on 7 January 2013. Retrieved 26 June 2022.