Hasan al-Kharrat حسن الخراط | |
|---|---|
 Portrait of al-Kharrat | |
| Born | 1861 |
| Died | 25 December 1925 (aged 63–64) Damascus, French Mandate of Syria |
| Cause of death | Killed in action |
| Nationality | Syrian |
| Occupation(s) | Night watchman and qabaday (local youths boss) of al-Shaghur |
| Known for | Commander of Damascus and Ghouta rebels during the Great Syrian Revolt |
| Children | Fakhri |
Abu Muhammad Hasan al-Kharrat (Arabic: حسن الخراط Ḥassan al-Kharrāṭ; 1861[note 1] – 25 December 1925) was one of the principal Syrian rebel commanders of the Great Syrian Revolt against the French Mandate. His main area of operations was in Damascus and its Ghouta countryside. He was killed in the struggle and is considered a hero by Syrians.[4]
As the qabaday (local youths boss) of the al-Shaghour quarter of Damascus, al-Kharrat was connected with Nasib al-Bakri, a nationalist from the quarter's most influential family. At al-Bakri's invitation, al-Kharrat joined the revolt in August 1925 and formed a group of fighters from al-Shaghour and other neighborhoods in the vicinity. He led the rebel assault against Damascus, briefly capturing the residence of French High Commissioner of the Levant Maurice Sarrail before withdrawing amid heavy French bombardment.
Towards the end of 1925, relations grew tense between al-Kharrat and other rebel leaders, particularly Sa'id al-'As and Ramadan al-Shallash, as they traded accusations of plundering villages or extorting local inhabitants. Al-Kharrat continued to lead operations in the Ghouta, where he was ultimately killed in a French ambush. The revolt dissipated by 1927, but he gained a lasting reputation as a martyr of the Syrian resistance to French rule.
- ^ Moubayed 2006, p. 381.
- ^ Batatu 1999, p. 368.
- ^ Provence 2005, p. 100.
- ^ Provence 2005, p. 119.
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