Health in Nigeria

A hospital in Abuja, Nigeria's capital

In Nigeria, there has been a major progress in the improvement of health since 1950. Although lower respiratory infections, neonatal disorders and HIV/AIDS have ranked the topmost causes of deaths in Nigeria,[1] in the case of other diseases such as monkeypox,[2] polio, malaria and tuberculosis, progress has been achieved. Among other threats to health are malnutrition, pollution and road traffic accidents. In 2020, Nigeria had the highest number of cases of COVID-19 in Africa.[citation needed]

The Human Rights Measurement Initiative[3] finds that Nigeria is fulfilling 48.2% of what it should be fulfilling for the right to health based on its level of income.[4] When looking at the right to health with respect to children, Nigeria achieves 66.6% of what is expected based on its current income.[4] In regards to the right to health amongst the adult population, the country achieves only 61.7% of what is expected based on the nation's level of income.[4] Nigeria falls into the "very bad" category when evaluating the right to reproductive health because the nation is fulfilling only 16.3% of what the nation is expected to achieve based on the resources (income) it has available.[4]

  1. ^ "What causes the most premature death in Nigeria?". 9 September 2015. Retrieved September 21, 2019.
  2. ^ "Driving and Public Health", Public Health, Oxford University Press, 2021-11-23, doi:10.1093/obo/9780199756797-0211, ISBN 978-0-19-975679-7, retrieved 2022-05-31
  3. ^ "Human Rights Measurement Initiative – The first global initiative to track the human rights performance of countries". humanrightsmeasurement.org. Retrieved 2022-03-26.
  4. ^ a b c d "Nigeria - HRMI Rights Tracker". rightstracker.org. Retrieved 2022-03-26.