Henry B. Payne | |
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| United States Senator from Ohio | |
| In office March 4, 1885 – March 3, 1891 | |
| Preceded by | George H. Pendleton |
| Succeeded by | Calvin S. Brice |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Ohio's 20th district | |
| In office March 4, 1875 – March 3, 1877 | |
| Preceded by | Richard C. Parsons |
| Succeeded by | Amos Townsend |
| Member of the Ohio Senate from the Cuyahoga County district | |
| In office December 3, 1849 – January 4, 1852 | |
| Preceded by | Franklin T. Backus |
| Succeeded by | Harvey Rice |
| Personal details | |
| Born | November 30, 1810 Hamilton, New York |
| Died | September 9, 1896 (aged 85) Cleveland, Ohio |
| Resting place | Lake View Cemetery Cleveland, Ohio |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse | Mary Perry Payne |
| Relations | William Collins Whitney Frances P. Bolton Oliver Payne Bolton Michael Whitney Straight |
| Children | 6 including Nathan, Oliver |
| Parent(s) | Elisha Payne Esther Douglass Payne |
| Alma mater | Hamilton College |
| Signature |  |
Henry B. Payne (November 30, 1810 – September 9, 1896) was an American politician from Ohio. Moving to Ohio from his native New York in 1833, he quickly established himself in law and business while becoming a local leader in Democratic politics. After serving in the Ohio Senate, Payne was elected to a single term in the United States House of Representatives in 1874. In the House, he worked unsuccessfully for a compromise in the debate over whether all of the nation's currency should be backed by gold. He was defeated for reelection, but served on the Electoral Commission that convened in early 1877 to resolve the dispute over the results of the 1876 presidential election.
He ran for the Democratic presidential nomination in 1880, but lost to Winfield Scott Hancock, who would go on to lose the general election to James A. Garfield. He was elected to the United States Senate in 1884. His election by the Ohio legislature was tainted with charges of bribery, but after investigation by the Senate, Payne was permitted to keep his seat. In the Senate, he voted for moderate tariff reforms and against the Interstate Commerce Act of 1887, but was otherwise a reliable Democratic vote. He did not run for reelection, and died in 1896.