Henry Dearborn

Henry Dearborn
Portrait by Gilbert Stuart, 1812
5th United States Secretary of War
In office
March 5, 1801 – March 4, 1809
PresidentThomas Jefferson
Preceded bySamuel Dexter
Succeeded byWilliam Eustis
7th United States Minister to Portugal
In office
August 16, 1822 – June 30, 1824
PresidentJames Monroe
Preceded byJohn Graham
Succeeded byThomas L. L. Brent
10th Senior Officer of the United States Army
In office
January 27, 1812 – June 15, 1815
PresidentJames Madison
Preceded byJames Wilkinson
Succeeded byJacob Brown
Member of the
U.S. House of Representatives
from Massachusetts
In office
March 4, 1793 – March 3, 1797
Serving with Peleg Wadsworth and George Thatcher (1793–95)
Preceded byTheodore Sedgwick
Succeeded byIsaac Parker
Constituency4th district (1793–95)
12th district (1795–97)
Personal details
Born(1751-02-23)February 23, 1751
North Hampton, New Hampshire, British America
DiedJune 6, 1829(1829-06-06) (aged 78)
Roxbury, Massachusetts, U.S.
Political partyAnti-Administration (Before 1792)
Democratic-Republican (1792–1829)
Signature
Military service
Allegiance United States
Branch/service Continental Army
 United States Army
Years of service1775–1783
1812–1815
Rank Colonel
Major General
Battles/wars

Henry Dearborn (February 23, 1751 – June 6, 1829) was an American military officer and politician. In the Revolutionary War, he served under Benedict Arnold in his expedition to Quebec, of which his journal provides an important record. After being captured and exchanged, he served in George Washington's Continental Army. He was present at the British surrender at Yorktown. Dearborn served on General George Washington's staff in Virginia.

He served as Secretary of War under President Thomas Jefferson, from 1801 to 1809, and served as a commanding general in the War of 1812. In later life, his criticism of General Israel Putnam's performance at the Battle of Bunker Hill caused a major controversy. Fort Dearborn in Illinois, Dearborn County in Indiana, and the city of Dearborn, Michigan, were named in his honor.[1][2]