Henry of Marcy

Cardinal

Henri de Marcy
Cardinal Bishop
DioceseAlbano (1189–1197)
Elected11 March 1179
Other post(s)Abbot of Clairvaux (1177–1179)
Orders
Consecration6 May 1179
by Pope Alexander III
Created cardinalDecember 1182
by Pope Alexander III
RankCardinal Bishop
Personal details
Bornc. 1136
Chateau de Marcy, Burgundy
Died1 January 1189 (aged 52–53)
Arras, Flanders
BuriedArras
NationalityFrench (Burgundian)
ResidenceHautecombe (Savoy), Clairvaux, Rome, Verona
Occupationheretic hunter, diplomat, administrator, courtier
ProfessionCistercian monk, bishop

Henry of Marcy, or Henry de Marsiac,[1] (c. 1136 – 1 January 1189)[2] was a Cistercian abbot, first of Hautecombe in Savoy (1160–1177), and then of Clairvaux, from 1177 until 1179.[3] He was created Cardinal Bishop of Albano by Pope Alexander III at the Third Lateran Council in 1179.[4]

Henry was an important figure in the fight against the late-12th-century movements of Catharism and Waldensianism and was prominent at the Third Lateran Council.[5] He supported the use of force to suppress heresy and a strong alliance between secular and ecclesiastic authority in the use of force.

  1. ^ Also called Henry of Clairvaux, Henry of Albano, Henry of Hautecombe, Henry of Marsiac, Henri de Gaule, Henricus Albanensis, Henricus de Altacumba, Henricus de Marsiaco, Henricus Gallus, Henricus Claraevallensis, Henricus de Castro Marsiaco, Henricus de Marsiaco Claraevallensis, Henricus Cisterciensis.
  2. ^ S.M. Deutsch (1909). "Henry of Clairvaux". In Jackson, Samuel Macauley (ed.). New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge. Vol. V: Goar-Innocent. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Book House. p. 227. gives the date 1 January 1189, from the "Chronicon Clarevallense". Bruni, (1932), "ENRICO di Marcy, vescovo di Albano." Other data suggest the summer of 1188.
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference GLTSFN105 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Graham-Leigh, The Southern French Nobility, 105 n117.
  5. ^ Robinson, 181.