Herman Kalckar

Herman Moritz Kalckar
Born26 March 1908
Died17 May 1991(1991-05-17) (aged 83)
AwardsElected member:

honorary degrees from

Scientific career
FieldsBiochemistry
Institutions

(Caltech)

Herman Moritz Kalckar (26 March 1908 – 17 May 1991) was a Danish biochemist who pioneered the study of cellular respiration.[1][2] Kalckar made a number of significant contributions to the development of 20th century biochemistry including:

  • a founder of bioenergetics;
  • enzymology, including novel assay techniques;
  • galactose metabolism in both microorganisms and animal tissues;
  • suggestion that strontium-90 levels in children’s deciduous teeth correlated with nuclear testing.[3]
  1. ^ Obituary – "Herman Kalckar, 83, Metabolism Authority" New York Times, May 22, 1991
  2. ^ Kalckar HM (1991). "50 years of biological research—from oxidative phosphorylation to energy requiring transport regulation". Annu. Rev. Biochem. 60 (1): 1–37. doi:10.1146/annurev.bi.60.070191.000245. PMID 1883194.
  3. ^ Kalckar, Herman (2 August 1958). "An International Milk Teeth Radiation Census". Nature. 182 (4631). Nature Publishing Group: 283–284. Bibcode:1958Natur.182..283K. doi:10.1038/182283a0. PMID 13577816.