Hernandez v. Commissioner

Hernandez v. Commissioner
Argued November 28, 1988
Decided June 5, 1989
Full case nameRobert L. Hernandez v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue
Citations490 U.S. 680 (more)
109 S.Ct. 2136; 104 L. Ed. 2d 766; 1989 U.S. LEXIS 2773
Case history
Prior
Holding
1) The payments for auditing or training sessions are not deductible "contribution[s] or gift[s]" under Internal Revenue Code §170 because the Court found no supporting Congressional intent for the petitioners argument. 2) Denying the deduction does not violate the Establishment Clause because §170 is non-discriminatory and meets all three Lemon criteria. 3) Denying the deduction does not violate the Free Exercise Clause because the government interest in a "maintaining a sound tax system" overcomes the burden of having less money to access auditing and training sessions (which does not stem from a doctrinal obligation).
Court membership
Chief Justice
William Rehnquist
Associate Justices
William J. Brennan Jr. · Byron White
Thurgood Marshall · Harry Blackmun
John P. Stevens · Sandra Day O'Connor
Antonin Scalia · Anthony Kennedy
Case opinions
MajorityMarshall, joined by Rehnquist, White, Blackmun, Stevens
DissentO'Connor, joined by Scalia
Brennan, Kennedy took no part in the consideration or decision of the case.
Laws applied
Statutory argument 26 U.S.C. § 170; Constitutional claims based on the Establishment Clause and Free Exercise Clause of the First Amendment

Hernandez v. Commissioner, 490 U.S. 680 (1989), is a decision of the United States Supreme Court[1] relating to the Internal Revenue Code § 170[2] charitable contribution deduction.[3]