| Hero shrew | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Order: | Eulipotyphla |
| Family: | Soricidae |
| Genus: | Scutisorex |
| Species: | S. somereni
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| Binomial name | |
| Scutisorex somereni | |
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| Armored shrew range | |
The hero shrew (Scutisorex somereni), also known as the armored shrew,[3] is a large shrew native to the Congo Basin of Africa. Its features are typical of a white-toothed shrew − short legs, slender snout, dense fur − except for a highly unusual spinal column. It has corrugated interlocking vertebrae that are unique among mammals except for its sister species, Thor's hero shrew. This unique adaptation allows the animal to bear a huge amount of weight on its back − 72 kg (159 lb) according to an expedition team.
The hero shrew lives in both lowland and mountain forests. They live in the undergrowth, feeding primarily on invertebrates. The evolutionary benefit of its unusual spine is unknown; it is hypothesized that it allows the animal to push itself under logs or between a palm tree's leaves and trunk to find food. Local tribes of people believe the hero shrew holds magical powers. It is classified as Least Concern by IUCN.
- ^ Cassola, F. (2020). "Scutisorex somereni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T41449A166519064. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T41449A166519064.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
- ^ Kerbis Peterhans, J. (2008). "Scutisorex somereni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved July 28, 2013.
- ^ Hutterer, R. (2005). "Order Soricomorpha". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 257. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.