Herschel Leibowitz

Herschel Weldon Leibowitz
BornFebruary 21, 1925
Died(2011-02-13)February 13, 2011
Alma materUniversity of Pennsylvania Columbia University
Known forNight vision, visual illusions, visual-vestibular interactions, symbiotic psychology, Leibowitz's Law
AwardsAmerican Psychological Association's Distinguished Scientific Contribution Award for the Applications of Psychology (1994)
Honorary doctor of science from the State University of New York (1991)
American Academy of Optometry Prentice Medal (1987)
Pennsylvania Optometric Association Van Essen Award (1987).
Scientific career
FieldsVisual perception
InstitutionsPennsylvania State University
Doctoral advisorClarence Henry Graham

Scholar, educator, and philanthropist Herschel Leibowitz is widely recognized for his research in visual perception and for his symbiotic approach to conducting research that both advanced theory and helped in the understanding and relief of societal problems. His research on transportation safety included studies of nearsightedness during night driving, vision during civil twilight, an illusion that underlies the behavior of motorists involved in auto-train collisions, susceptibility of pilots to illusions caused by visual-vestibular interactions, and the design of aircraft instrument panels.