Hippalus (crater)

Hippalus
Coordinates24°48′S 30°12′W / 24.8°S 30.2°W / -24.8; -30.2
Diameter58 km
Depth1.2 km
Colongitude30° at sunrise
EponymHippalus
Altered Rectified Proiection (ARP) Selenochromatic Image (Si) of the Mare Humorum area holding some selenochromatic landmarks

Hippalus is the remnant of a lunar impact crater on the eastern edge of Mare Humorum. It was named after ancient Greek explorer Hippalus.[1] To the southeast is the crater Campanus, and to the northwest is the small flooded crater Loewy.

The southwest rim of Hippalus is missing, and the crater forms a bay along the edge of the mare. The surviving rim is worn and eroded, forming a low, circular mountain range. The lava-flooded floor of Hippalus is bisected by a wide rille belonging to the Rimae Hippalus. This rille follows a course to the south before curving gently to the southwest for a total length of 240 kilometers. The crater floor to the east of this rille is more rugged than the area in the western half.

  1. ^ "Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature | Hippalus". usgs.gov. International Astronomical Union. Retrieved September 4, 2017.