Hirudiniformes

Hirudiniformes
Haemopis species (Haemopidae) in Danube-Auen National Park
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Annelida
Clade: Pleistoannelida
Clade: Sedentaria
Class: Clitellata
Subclass: Hirudinea
Order: Arhynchobdellida
Suborder: Hirudiniformes
Families

Cylicobdellidae
Haemadipsidae
Haemopidae
Hirudinidae
Macrobdellidae
Praobdellidae
Semiscolecidae
Xerobdellidae

Synonyms

Gnathobdellae
Gnathobdellida Vaillant, 1890
(but see text)

The Hirudiniformes are one of the currently-accepted suborders of the proboscisless leeches (Arhynchobdellida). Their best-known member is the European medical leech, Hirudo medicinalis, and indeed most of the blood-sucking "worms" as which leeches are generally perceived belong to this group. In general, though some leeches suck blood, many are predators which hunt small invertebrates.

The Arhynchobdellida were formerly divided into two groups, denoted by presence or absence of toothed jaws. But this does not represent a natural division, as has now been determined - the most primitive proboscisless leeches are not found among the jawed blood-sucking forms as was generally believed, but among the jawless predators.[citation needed]