Holland Smith

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Holland Smith
General Holland M. Smith
Birth name	Holland McTyeire Smith
Nickname(s)	"Howlin' Mad" Father of Modern Amphibious Warfare
Born	(1882-04-20)April 20, 1882 Seale, Alabama, U.S.
Died	January 12, 1967(1967-01-12) (aged 84) San Diego, California, U.S.
Place of burial	Fort Rosecrans National Cemetery
Allegiance	United States
Service / branch	United States Marine Corps
Years of service	1905–1946
Rank	General
Commands	Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps 1st Marine Brigade 1st Marine Division V Amphibious Corps
Battles / wars	Philippine–American War Post-war insurgency Banana Wars Dominican Intervention World War I Battle of Belleau Wood Hundred Days Offensive Meuse-Argonne Offensive World War II Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign Battle of Tarawa Battle of Kwajalein Mariana and Palau Islands campaign Battle of Saipan Volcano and Ryukyu Islands campaign Battle of Iwo Jima
Awards	Navy Distinguished Service Medal (4) Purple Heart Medal Croix de Guerre

Holland McTyeire "Howlin' Mad" Smith, KCB (April 20, 1882 – January 12, 1967) was a general in the United States Marine Corps during World War II. He is sometimes called the "father" of modern U.S. amphibious warfare. His nickname, "Howlin' Mad" Smith, had been given to him by his troops in the Dominican Republic in 1916.^[1]

On the eve of World War II, General Smith directed extensive Army, Navy, and Marine amphibious training, which was a major factor in successful U.S. landings in both the Atlantic and Pacific. He subsequently helped prepare U.S. Army and Canadian troops for the Kiska and Attu landings, then led the V Amphibious Corps in the assaults on the Gilbert Islands, the Marshall Islands, the island of Saipan, and Tinian in the Marianas.

During the Marianas operation, besides the V Amphibious Corps, he commanded all Expeditionary Troops, including those that recaptured Guam. He then served as the first commanding general of Fleet Marine Force, Pacific, and headed Task Force 56 (Expeditionary Troops) at Iwo Jima, which included all the assault troops in that battle.