Homeobox protein CDX-2

CDX2
Identifiers
AliasesCDX2, CDX-3, CDX2/AS, CDX3, caudal type homeobox 2, Cdx2
External IDsOMIM: 600297; MGI: 88361; HomoloGene: 968; GeneCards: CDX2; OMA:CDX2 - orthologs
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001265
NM_001354700

NM_007673

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001256
NP_001341629

NP_031699

Location (UCSC)Chr 13: 27.96 – 27.97 MbChr 5: 147.24 – 147.24 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Homeobox protein CDX-2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CDX2 gene. The CDX-2 protein is a homeobox transcription factor expressed in the nuclei of intestinal epithelial cells,[5][6] playing an essential role in the development and function of the digestive system. CDX2 is part of the ParaHox gene cluster, a group of three highly conserved developmental genes present in most vertebrate species.[7] Together with CDX1 and CDX4, CDX2 is one of three caudal-related genes in the human genome.

  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000165556Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000029646Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ German MS, Wang J, Fernald AA, Espinosa R, Le Beau MM, Bell GI (November 1994). "Localization of the genes encoding two transcription factors, LMX1 and CDX3, regulating insulin gene expression to human chromosomes 1 and 13". Genomics. 24 (2): 403–404. doi:10.1006/geno.1994.1639. PMID 7698771.
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference :0 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ Brooke NM, Garcia-Fernàndez J, Holland PW (April 1998). "The ParaHox gene cluster is an evolutionary sister of the Hox gene cluster". Nature. 392 (6679): 920–922. Bibcode:1998Natur.392..920B. doi:10.1038/31933. PMID 9582071. S2CID 4398740.