Horizon (railcar)

Horizon
Horizon cars on a Lincoln Service train in 2009.
The interior of a Horizon coach in 2020.
In service1989–present
ManufacturerBombardier Transportation
Family nameComet
Constructed1988–1990
Number built86 coaches
18 food service cars
OperatorsAmtrak
DepotsChicago, Los Angeles, Seattle
Lines servedBlue Water, Borealis, Carl Sandburg, Cascades, Hiawatha, Hoosier State, Illini, Illinois Zephyr, Lincoln Service, Missouri River Runner, Pacific Surfliner, Saluki, Wolverine
Specifications
Car body constructionAluminum
Car length85 ft (25.91 m)
Width10 ft (3.05 m)
Height13 ft (3.96 m)
Floor height51 in (1,300 mm)
Platform height51 in (1,300 mm) (high)
22.5 in (570 mm) (low)
Doors2 manually operated dutch doors per side
Maximum speed125 mph (201 km/h)
Power supplyHead end power (480 V AC at 60 Hz)
BogiesGSI G70
Braking system(s)Air
Coupling systemJanney Type H Tightlock
Track gauge4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge
Notes/references
[1]

The Horizon is a type of single-level intercity railroad passenger car used by Amtrak, the national rail passenger carrier in the United States. Amtrak ordered the cars to supplement their existing fleet of Amfleet I single-level cars used on shorter distance corridor trains. The design was based on the Comet railcar used for commuter railroads, but with modifications to make them more suitable for intercity service. Bombardier Transportation built 104 cars from 1988 to 1990 in two basic types: coaches and food service (café) cars.

The first Horizon cars entered revenue service in April 1989. The majority of the fleet was assigned to the short-haul (300 miles or less) intercity routes out of Chicago that operate under the Amtrak Midwest branding.

  1. ^ Amtrak (May 2013). "Station Program and Planning Guidelines" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on December 18, 2014. Retrieved November 29, 2014.