Horizon | |
---|---|
In service | 1989–present |
Manufacturer | Bombardier Transportation |
Family name | Comet |
Constructed | 1988–1990 |
Number built | 86 coaches 18 food service cars |
Operators | Amtrak |
Depots | Chicago, Los Angeles, Seattle |
Lines served | Blue Water, Borealis, Carl Sandburg, Cascades, Hiawatha, Hoosier State, Illini, Illinois Zephyr, Lincoln Service, Missouri River Runner, Pacific Surfliner, Saluki, Wolverine |
Specifications | |
Car body construction | Aluminum |
Car length | 85 ft (25.91 m) |
Width | 10 ft (3.05 m) |
Height | 13 ft (3.96 m) |
Floor height | 51 in (1,300 mm) |
Platform height | 51 in (1,300 mm) (high) 22.5 in (570 mm) (low) |
Doors | 2 manually operated dutch doors per side |
Maximum speed | 125 mph (201 km/h) |
Power supply | Head end power (480 V AC at 60 Hz) |
Bogies | GSI G70 |
Braking system(s) | Air |
Coupling system | Janney Type H Tightlock |
Track gauge | 4 ft 8+1⁄2 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge |
Notes/references | |
[1] |
The Horizon is a type of single-level intercity railroad passenger car used by Amtrak, the national rail passenger carrier in the United States. Amtrak ordered the cars to supplement their existing fleet of Amfleet I single-level cars used on shorter distance corridor trains. The design was based on the Comet railcar used for commuter railroads, but with modifications to make them more suitable for intercity service. Bombardier Transportation built 104 cars from 1988 to 1990 in two basic types: coaches and food service (café) cars.
The first Horizon cars entered revenue service in April 1989. The majority of the fleet was assigned to the short-haul (300 miles or less) intercity routes out of Chicago that operate under the Amtrak Midwest branding.