Hornby Lighthouse

Hornby Lighthouse
Hornby Lighthouse, 2010
Map
LocationSouth Head, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Coordinates33°50′1″S 151°16′52″E / 33.83361°S 151.28111°E / -33.83361; 151.28111
Tower
Constructed1858
ConstructionSandstone tower
Automated1933
Height9.1 metres (30 ft)
ShapeCylindrical tower with balcony and lantern
MarkingsStriped vertically red and white tower, white gallery and lantern
Operator
HeritageHeritage Act — State Heritage Register Edit this on Wikidata
Light
Focal height27.4 metres (90 ft)
LensFirst order catoptric lens
Range14 nautical miles (26 km; 16 mi)[note 1]
CharacteristicL Fl W 5s.
Building details
Map
Design and construction
Architect(s)Mortimer Lewis
Official nameSouth Head Signal Station
TypeState heritage (built)
Designated18 April 2000
Reference no.01436
TypeSignal Stations
CategoryTransport – Water

Hornby Lighthouse, also known as South Head Lower Light or South Head Signal Station, is a heritage-listed active lighthouse located on the tip of South Head, New South Wales, Australia, a headland to the north of the suburb Watsons Bay. It marks the southern entrance to Port Jackson,[1] as well as lighting the South Reef, a ledge of submerged rocks.[2] It is the third oldest lighthouse in New South Wales.[3] Designed by Mortimer Lewis and listed on the (now defunct) Register of the National Estate[4] and on the New South Wales State Heritage Register since 2 April 1999, with the following statement of significance:[5]

A dominant Sydney landmark which appears to have been in continuous use since the 1840s as a controlling point for shipping entering and leaving Port Jackson. The building complex, designed by the Colonial Architect Mortimer Lewis in the early 1840s, is an architectural important example of an early Victorian public work associated with port activities.

— Statement of significance as listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register.


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  1. ^ Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of Australia: Southern New South Wales". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 29 August 2010.
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference library was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ "The Hornby Lighthouse at South Head". Lighthouses of New South Wales. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
  4. ^ "Hornby Lighthouse Group, Hornby Light Rd, Watsons Bay, NSW, Australia (Place ID 2516)". Australian Heritage Database. Australian Government. Retrieved 15 September 2017.
  5. ^ "South Head Signal Station". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H01436. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC-BY 4.0 licence.