Horns of Alexander

Horned bust of Alexander from Cyprus (left); horned coin portrait of Alexander (right)

The Horns of Alexander represent an artistic tradition that depicted Alexander the Great with two horns on his head, a form of expression that was associated originally as the Horns of Ammon. Alexander's horns came with connotations of political and/or religious legitimacy, including indications of his status as a god, and these representations of Alexander under his successors carried implications of their divine lineage or succession from his reign. Mediums of expression of the horns of Alexander included coinage, sculpture, medallions, textiles, and literary texts, such as in the tradition of the Alexander Romance literature. Rarely was anyone other than Alexander depicted with the two horns as this was considered unique to his imagery.[1]

  1. ^ Stewart, Charles (2018). A Byzantine Image of Alexander: Literature Manifested in Stone. p. 147.