Howell Cobb

Howell Cobb
President of the Confederate States Provisional Congress
In office
February 4, 1861 – February 18, 1862
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byPosition abolished
22nd United States Secretary of the Treasury
In office
March 7, 1857 – December 8, 1860
PresidentJames Buchanan
Preceded byJames Guthrie
Succeeded byPhilip Thomas
40th Governor of Georgia
In office
November 5, 1851 – November 9, 1853
Preceded byGeorge Towns
Succeeded byHerschel Johnson
19th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives
In office
December 22, 1849 [a] – March 3, 1851
Preceded byRobert Winthrop
Succeeded byLinn Boyd
Leader of the House Democratic Caucus
In office
December 4, 1843 – March 4, 1845
Preceded byJohn Winston Jones
Succeeded byLinn Boyd
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Georgia's 6th district
In office
March 4, 1855 – March 3, 1857
Preceded byJunius Hillyer
Succeeded byJames Jackson
In office
March 4, 1845 – March 3, 1851
Preceded byConstituency established
Succeeded byJunius Hillyer
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Georgia's at-large district
In office
March 4, 1843 – March 3, 1845
Seat 5
Preceded byJames Meriwether
Succeeded byConstituency abolished
Personal details
Born(1815-09-07)September 7, 1815
Cherry Hill, Georgia, U.S.
DiedOctober 9, 1868(1868-10-09) (aged 53)
New York City, New York, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic (Before 1851; 1853–1868)
Constitutional Union (1851–1853)[b]
Relatives
EducationUniversity of Georgia (BA)
Military service
Allegiance Confederate States
Branch/service Confederate States Army
Years of service1861–1865
Rank Major General
UnitArmy of Northern Virginia
CommandsCobb's Brigade
District of Georgia and Florida
Battles/warsAmerican Civil War

Howell Cobb (September 7, 1815 – October 9, 1868) was an American and later Confederate political figure. A southern Democrat, Cobb was a five-term member of the United States House of Representatives and the speaker of the House from 1849 to 1851. He also served as the 40th governor of Georgia (1851–1853) and as a secretary of the treasury under President James Buchanan (1857–1860).

Cobb is, however, best known as one of the founders of the Confederacy, having served as the President of the Provisional Congress of the Confederate States where delegates of the Southern slave states declared that they had seceded from the United States and created the Confederate States of America.


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  1. ^ Murray, Paul (1945). "Party Organization in Georgia Politics 1825-1853". The Georgia Historical Quarterly. 29 (4): 206–207. JSTOR 40576991 – via JSTOR.