Hrazdan (river)

Hrazdan
The river in Yerevan
Map
Location
CountryArmenia
Physical characteristics
Source 
 • locationLake Sevan
 • elevation1,904 m (6,247 ft)
MouthAras
 • coordinates
39°59′25″N 44°27′10″E / 39.99028°N 44.45278°E / 39.99028; 44.45278
 • elevation
826 m (2,710 ft)
Length141 km (88 mi)
Basin size2,560 km2 (990 sq mi)
Discharge 
 • average17.9 m3/s (630 cu ft/s)
Basin features
ProgressionArasKuraCaspian Sea
Tributaries 
 • leftGetar

The Hrazdan (Armenian: Հրազդան գետ, Hrazdan get) is a major river and the second largest in Armenia. It originates at the northwest extremity of Lake Sevan and flows south through the Kotayk Province and Armenia's capital, Yerevan; the lake in turn is fed by several streams.[1][2] In the Ararat plain it joins the Aras river along the border with Turkey. Its waters join the Kura river, before flowing into the Caspian Sea.

A series of hydro-electric projects have been constructed on the river. Its waters are in demand to irrigate crops.[3][4]

  1. ^ "Armenia". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 1 November 2015.
  2. ^ "Monitoring Dissolved Oxygen in the Hrazdan River". Acopian Centre for Environment. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference Gharabegian was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ "Armenia:Water resources". FAO Organization. Retrieved 18 November 2015.