Hugh A. Garland | |
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| Born | June 1, 1805 Nelson County, Virginia, U.S. |
| Died | October 14, 1854 (aged 49) |
| Alma mater | Hampden Sydney College University of Virginia |
| Occupation | Lawyer |
| Political party | Democrat |
| Spouse | Anne Burwell |
| Children | 9 |
| Relatives | Landon Garland, (brother), James Madison, (great-uncle), Samuel Garland Jr., (nephew) |
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Hugh Alfred Garland (June 1, 1805 – October 14, 1854) was an American lawyer and politician. He served in the Virginia House of Delegates in 1833. In 1838 to 1841 he served as clerk of the United States House of Representatives.
Garland, a slave owner, was a staunch supporter of slavery in the United States, and he led the defense for Dred Scott's owner, John F. A. Sanford, in the case of Dred Scott v. Sandford, but died three years before the case was argued before the United States Supreme Court.