Hugh Capet

Hugh Capet
Hugh Capet in the 13th century Chronica sancti Pantaleonis
King of the Franks
Reign1 June 987 – 24 October 996
Coronation1 June 987, Noyon
3 July 987, Paris
PredecessorLouis V
SuccessorRobert II
Bornc. 940
Paris, West Francia
Died24 October 996 (aged ~56)
Paris, France
Burial
SpouseAdelaide of Aquitaine (m. 969)
IssueHedwig, Countess of Mons
Gisèle, Countess of Ponthieu
Robert II, King of the Franks
HouseRobertian dynasty
Capet (founder)
FatherHugh the Great
MotherHedwige Liudolfing
SignatureHugh Capet's signature

Hugh Capet[a][b] (/ˈkæp/; French: Hugues Capet [yɡ kapɛ]; c. 940 – 24 October 996) was the King of the Franks from 987 to 996. He is the founder of and first king from the House of Capet. The son of the powerful duke Hugh the Great and his wife Hedwige of Saxony, he was elected as the successor of the last Carolingian king, Louis V. Hugh was descended from Charlemagne's son Pepin of Italy through his paternal grandmother, and was also a nephew of Otto the Great.[5]

The dynasty he founded ruled France for nearly nine centuries: from 987 to 1328 in the senior line, and until 1848 via cadet branches (with an interruption from 1792 to 1814 and briefly in 1815).[6]

  1. ^ Cole, Robert (2005). A Traveller's History of France (7th ed.). New York: Interlink Books. p. 31. ISBN 978-1566566063.
  2. ^ James, The Origins of France, p. 183.
  3. ^ "Sales, Swindles and Sanctions: Bishop Sal·la of Urgell and the Counts of Catalonia", International Medieval Congress, Leeds, 11 July 2005, published in the Appendix, Pathways of Power in late-Carolingian Catalonia, PhD dissertation, Birkbeck College (2006), page 295),
  4. ^ Grimshaw, William (1828). History of France: From the Foundation of the Monarchy, by Clovis, to the final abdication of Napoleon. Philadelphia: John Grigg. p. 38. OCLC 4277602.
  5. ^ "Hedwig". Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia.
  6. ^ "Capetian dynasty | French history | Britannica". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 24 January 2022.; "Major Rulers of France | Britannica". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 24 January 2022.


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