Human resources

Human resources (HR) is the set of people who make up the workforce of an organization, business sector, industry, or economy.[1][2] A narrower concept is human capital, the knowledge and skills which the individuals command.[3] Similar terms include manpower, labor, labor-power, or personnel.

The Human Resources department (HR department, sometimes just called "Human Resource")[4] of an organization performs human resource management, overseeing various aspects of employment, such as compliance with labor law and employment standards, interviewing and selection, performance management, administration of employee benefits, organizing of employee files with the required documents for future reference, and some aspects of recruitment (also known as talent acquisition), talent management, staff wellbeing, and employee offboarding.[5] They serve as the link between an organization's management and its employees.

The duties include planning, recruitment and selection process, posting job ads, evaluating the performance of employees, organizing resumes and job applications, scheduling interviews and assisting in the process and ensuring background checks. Another job is payroll and benefits administration which deals with ensuring vacation and sick time are accounted for, reviewing payroll, and participating in benefits tasks, like claim resolutions, reconciling benefits statements, and approving invoices for payment.[6] Human Resources also coordinates employee relations activities and programs including, but not limited to, employee counseling.[7] The last job is regular maintenance, this job makes sure that the current HR files and databases are up to date, maintaining employee benefits and employment status and performing payroll/benefit-related reconciliations.[6]

  1. ^ "What is Human Resources? Definition of Human Resources, Human Resources Meaning". The Economic Times. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
  2. ^ Aswal, Dinesh K. (9 November 2020). Metrology for Inclusive Growth of India. Springer Nature. p. 987. ISBN 978-981-15-8872-3.
  3. ^ Haas, Hein de; Castles, Stephen; Miller, Mark J. (21 November 2019). The Age of Migration: International Population Movements in the Modern World. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 332. ISBN 978-1-352-00713-8.
  4. ^ FCS Marketing L4. Pearson South Africa. 2009. p. 148. ISBN 978-1-77025-400-8.
  5. ^ "Beyond Hiring and Firing: What is HR Management?". The Balance. Retrieved 22 June 2017.
  6. ^ a b "HR Assistant Job Description and Salary". www.humanresourcesedu.org. June 2015. Retrieved 30 March 2018.
  7. ^ "Use Coaching to Improve Employee Performance".