Human trafficking in South Africa

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Human trafficking in South Africa occurs as a practice of forced labour and commercial sexual exploitation among imported and exported trafficked men, women, and children.^[1] Generally, South African girls are trafficked for the purposes of commercial sexual exploitation and domestic servitude, while boys are used for street vending, food service, and agriculture.^[2] Anecdotal evidence suggests that South African children can also be forced to provide unpaid labor for landowners in return for land occupancy, living accommodation, or for maintaining labor tenancy rights.^[3] In any case, this form of unpaid labor has caused human trafficking to be described as a modern form of slavery.^[4] Human trafficking is the result of a combination of several factors, including gender inequality, economic instability, and political conflict. Since Africa experiences all of these, it is an active hub for human trafficking.^[5] Many^[who?] urge for the need of a cultural shift to reduce instances of human trafficking by lessening the demand for sex and unpaid labor.^[6]