Huron-Wendat Nation | |
|---|---|
| Nation Huronne-Wendat - Wendake | |
 Seal | |
| Established | Huron-British Treaty of 1760 |
| Government | |
| • Type | Huron-Wendat Nation Council |
| • Grand Chief | Pierre Picard |
| • Family Chiefs | Dave Laveau, Denis Bastien, Carlo Gros-Louis, René W. Picard, Stéphane Picard, Daniel Sioui, William Romain, Jean-Mathieu Sioui |
| Population (May 2022) | |
| • Total | 4,605 |
| Time zone | EDT DST |
| Website | https://wendake.ca/ |
The Huron-Wendat Nation (or Huron-Wendat First Nation) is an Iroquoian-speaking nation that was established in the 17th century. In the French language, used by most members of the First Nation, they are known as the Nation Huronne-Wendat. The French gave the nickname Huron to the Wendat, from the French word hure meaning 'boar's head' because of the hairstyle of Huron men, who had their hair standing in bristles on their heads.[1] Wendat (Quendat) was their confederacy name, meaning 'people of the island' or 'dwellers on a peninsula'.[1]
The nation inhabited the area between Lake Simcoe and Georgian Bay, historically known as Wendake (Huronia), conquered and devastated in the 17th century Beaver Wars, which prompted the surviving Hurons to move east to Quebec, under French protection.[2] It now has two communities and reserves, Wendake 7 and Wendake 7A, at Wendake, Quebec, a municipality now enclosed within Quebec City in Canada.
The 1760 Huron–British North American Peace Treaty, lost in 1824 but rediscovered in the 1990s, showed that a large chunk of land named Seigneurie de Sillery (now part of Quebec City) was sold to the Hurons in 1760 by the Jesuits. Therefore, the Huron-Wendats have a contemporary claim to this valuable land.[3]
Today, Wendake tourism is the main economic drive, which includes a developed historic sector, a residential district and an industrial zone.[2] As of April 2022, registered members of the Huron-Wendat Nation in Wendake, Quebec consists of 4,578 members.[4]
- ^ a b "Huron-Wendat". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved May 12, 2022.
- ^ a b "Huron-Wendats". www.quebec.ca. Archived from the original on December 6, 2022. Retrieved May 12, 2022.
- ^ "Revendications territoriales de la nation Huronne" Archived 2015-04-02 at the Wayback Machine, La Nation des Autochtones, reprint.
- ^ Branch, Government of Canada; Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada; Communications (November 14, 2008). "First Nation Profiles". Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada. Government of Canada. Retrieved May 12, 2022.
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