Hurricane Agnes tornado outbreak

Hurricane Agnes tornado outbreak
Mass of wooden wreckage with culinary advertisement in background
Damage from an F2 tornado in Key West, Florida
TypeTornado outbreak
Tropical cyclone
DurationJune 18–19, 1972
Tornadoes
confirmed
19 confirmed
Max. rating1F3 tornado
Duration of
tornado outbreak2
1 day, 13 hours, 45 minutes
Fatalities7 fatalities, ≥ 135 injuries
Damage$5,570,030 (1972 USD)[nb 1]
$40.6 million (2024 USD)
Areas affectedFlorida and Georgia
Part of the tornadoes of 1972

1Most severe tornado damage; see Fujita scale
2Time from first tornado to last tornado

On June 18–19, 1972, Hurricane Agnes generated the third-deadliest tropical cyclone-related tornado outbreak in the United States since 1900, as well as the deadliest such tornado outbreak on record in Florida. The outbreak lasted about 38 hours and produced at least 19 confirmed tornadoes, though some studies suggested nearly a dozen more. Two of the tornadoes killed a total of seven people and were not classified as tornadoes by the National Weather Service until 2018. In Florida alone, the outbreak inflicted at least 135 injuries and destroyed 15 homes, while 119 homes received damage. Statewide, 217 trailers were destroyed and 196 trailers incurred damage. Additionally, six businesses were destroyed, while six others were damaged.[1][nb 2][nb 3][nb 4][nb 5]


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  1. ^ a b c Hagemeyer, Bartlett C.; Spratt, Scott M. (2002). Written at Melbourne, Florida. Thirty Years After Hurricane Agnes: the Forgotten Florida Tornado Disaster (PDF). 25th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology. San Diego, California: American Meteorological Society. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 16, 2008. Retrieved November 24, 2019.
  2. ^ Hagemeyer 1997, p. 400
  3. ^ Hagemeyer 1997, p. 401
  4. ^ Grazulis 2001a, p. 206
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference NCDC was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference NCDC2 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ Grazulis 1993, p. 141.
  8. ^ Grazulis 2001a, p. 131.
  9. ^ Edwards, Roger (March 5, 2015). "Enhanced F Scale for Tornado Damage". The Online Tornado FAQ (by Roger Edwards, SPC). Storm Prediction Center. Retrieved February 25, 2016.
  10. ^ "Enhanced Fujita Scale (EF-Scale)". Environment and Climate Change Canada. June 6, 2013. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved February 25, 2016.
  11. ^ "The International Tornado Intensity Scale". Tornado and Storm Research Organisation. 2016. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved February 25, 2016.
  12. ^ Grazulis 2001a, pp. 251–4.
  13. ^ Edwards, Roger (March 5, 2015). "The Online Tornado FAQ (by Roger Edwards, SPC)". Storm Prediction Center: Frequently Asked Questions about Tornadoes. Storm Prediction Center. Retrieved February 25, 2016.
  14. ^ Cook & Schaefer 2008, p. 3135