ICAM3

ICAM3
Available structures
PDBHuman UniProt search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
AliasesICAM3, CD50, CDW50, ICAM-R, intercellular adhesion molecule 3
External IDsOMIM: 146631; HomoloGene: 88479; GeneCards: ICAM3; OMA:ICAM3 - orthologs
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

n/a

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001307534
NP_001307535
NP_001307537
NP_002153

n/a

Location (UCSC)Chr 19: 10.33 – 10.34 Mbn/a
PubMed search[2]n/a
Wikidata
View/Edit Human

Intercellular adhesion molecule 3 (ICAM3) also known as CD50 (Cluster of Differentiation 50), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ICAM3 gene.[3] The protein is constitutively expressed on the surface of leukocytes, which are also called white blood cells and are part of the immune system.[4][5] ICAM3 mediates adhesion between cells by binding to specific integrin receptors.[6] It plays an important role in the immune cell response through its facilitation of interactions between T cells and dendritic cells, which allows for T cell activation.[7][8] ICAM3 also mediates the clearance of cells undergoing apoptosis by attracting and binding macrophages, a type of cell that breaks down infected or dying cells through a process known as phagocytosis, to apoptotic cells.[6][9][10]

  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000076662Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  3. ^ "ICAM3 intercellular adhesion molecule 3 [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene - NCBI". www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 2022-03-10.
  4. ^ Xiao X, Mruk DD, Cheng CY (March 2013). "Intercellular adhesion molecules (ICAMs) and spermatogenesis". Human Reproduction Update. 19 (2): 167–186. doi:10.1093/humupd/dms049. PMC 3576004. PMID 23287428.
  5. ^ Pastwińska J, Żelechowska P, Walczak-Drzewiecka A, Brzezińska-Błaszczyk E, Dastych J (December 2020). "The Art of Mast Cell Adhesion". Cells. 9 (12): 2664. doi:10.3390/cells9122664. PMC 7764012. PMID 33322506.
  6. ^ a b Cockram TO, Dundee JM, Popescu AS, Brown GC (2021). "The Phagocytic Code Regulating Phagocytosis of Mammalian Cells". Frontiers in Immunology. 12: 629979. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2021.629979. ISSN 1664-3224. PMC 8220072. PMID 34177884.
  7. ^ Svajger U, Anderluh M, Jeras M, Obermajer N (October 2010). "C-type lectin DC-SIGN: an adhesion, signalling and antigen-uptake molecule that guides dendritic cells in immunity". Cellular Signalling. 22 (10): 1397–1405. doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2010.03.018. PMC 7127357. PMID 20363321.
  8. ^ Gupta RK, Gupta GS (2012), Gupta GS (ed.), "Dendritic Cell Lectin Receptors (Dectin-2 Receptors Family)", Animal Lectins: Form, Function and Clinical Applications, Vienna: Springer, pp. 749–771, doi:10.1007/978-3-7091-1065-2_35, ISBN 978-3-7091-1065-2, retrieved 2022-03-11
  9. ^ Numata Y, Hirayama D, Wagatsuma K, Iida T, Nakase H (2018), Turksen K (ed.), "Apoptotic Cell Clearance in Gut Tissue: Role of Intestinal Regeneration", Autophagy in Health and Disease: Potential Therapeutic Approaches, Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 87–100, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-98146-8_6, ISBN 978-3-319-98146-8, retrieved 2022-03-09
  10. ^ Marek CJ, Erwig LP (2009), Dong Z, Yin XM (eds.), "Clearance of Apoptotic Cells – Mechanisms and Consequences", Essentials of Apoptosis: A Guide for Basic and Clinical Research, Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, pp. 261–282, doi:10.1007/978-1-60327-381-7_11, ISBN 978-1-60327-381-7, retrieved 2022-03-09