IC 4665

IC 4665
Cluster IC 4665 with star Beta Ophiuchi below
Observation data (J2000 epoch)
Right ascension17h 46m 13.0s[1]
Declination+05° 36′ 54″[1]
Distance1.12 kly (343.6 pc[2])
Apparent magnitude (V)4.2[3]
Apparent dimensions (V)40′ × 40′[3]
Physical characteristics
Estimated age55±3 Myr[2]
Other designationsCr 349, Mel 179[4]
Associations
ConstellationOphiuchus
See also: Open cluster, List of open clusters

IC 4665 (Collinder 349 / Melotte 179) is an open cluster of stars in the constellation Ophiuchus, about 1° to the northeast of the star Beta Ophiuchi.[3] It was discovered by Swiss astronomer Philippe Loys de Chéseaux in 1745. The cluster lies about 1,100 light years away from Earth.[2] It is easily visible in the smallest of telescopes and also with binoculars.[3] From a sufficiently dark place it is also visible to the naked eye. It is one of the brightest clusters not to be cataloged by Charles Messier or William Herschel, probably because it is so loose and coarse.

Age estimates for this cluster have ranged from 20 up to as high as 100 million years. Comparison of the stellar lithium depletion with other clusters suggests it began to develop about 55 million years ago.[2] The upper main sequence turnoff age is 42±12 Myr.[5] 819 candidate cluster members have been identified.[6] Two chemically peculiar stars were found to be members in 1977.[7]

There is evidence that IC 4665 is undergoing a collision with the older cluster Collinder 350, located about 4° away. Currently they are separated by a distance of 118.2 ly (36.25 pc), after having formed at least 1,600 ly (500 pc) apart. It is unclear whether the two clusters will merge as a result of the collision.[8]

  1. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Tarricq_et_al_2021 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ a b c d Cite error: The named reference Jeffries_et_al_2023 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ a b c d Cite error: The named reference Crossen_Rhemann_2012 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference simbad was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference Cargile_James_2010 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference Miret-Roig_et_al_2020 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ Cite error: The named reference Levato_Malaroda_1977 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  8. ^ Cite error: The named reference Piatti_Malhan_2022 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).