Mbon Ibibio | |
---|---|
Total population | |
7,500,000[1] | |
Regions with significant populations | |
Nigeria | 7,000,000[1] |
Ghana | 69,000[2] |
Cameroon | 61,000[3] |
Equatorial Guinea | 8,600[4] |
Languages | |
Ibibio, English | |
Religion | |
Christianity, Traditional Ibibio Religion | |
Related ethnic groups | |
Annang, Igbo, Ijaw (Izon), Bahumono, Oron, Bamileke |
The Ibibio people (/ɪbɪˈbi.oʊ/ ih-bih-BEE-oh) are a coastal people in Southern Nigeria.[5] They are mostly found in Akwa Ibom, Cross River, and the Eastern part of Abia State.[6] During the colonial period in Nigeria, the Ibibio Union asked for recognition by the British as a sovereign nation.[7]
The Annang, Ekid, Oron and Ibeno share personal names, culture, and traditions with the Ibibio, and speak closely related varieties (dialects) of Ibibio which are more or less mutually intelligible.[8] The Ekpo and societies are a significant part of the Ibibio political system.[9] They use a variety of masks to execute social control. Body art plays a major role in Ibibio art.