Ibn Mada'

Ibn Maḍāʾ
ابن مضاء
Personal
Born1116[1]
Died1195 (aged 78–79)[4]
ReligionIslam
EraIslamic golden age
RegionIberian Peninsula
DenominationSunni
JurisprudenceZahiri[2]
CreedAsh'ari[3]
OccupationScholar, Polymath, Judge, Jurist, Grammarian, Linguist
Muslim leader

Abu al-Abbas Ahmad bin Abd al-Rahman bin Muhammad bin Sa'id bin Harith bin Asim al-Lakhmi al-Qurtubi, better known as Ibn Maḍāʾ (Arabic: ابن مضاء; 1116–1196) was an Andalusian [5] Muslim polymath from Córdoba in Islamic Spain.[6] Ibn Mada was notable for having challenged the traditional formation of Arabic grammar and of the common understanding of linguistic governance among Arab grammarians, performing an overhaul first suggested by Al-Jahiz 200 years prior.[7] He is considered the first linguist in history to address the subject of dependency in the grammatical sense in which it is understood today, and was instrumental during the Almohad reforms as chief judge of the Almohad Caliphate.[citation needed]

  1. ^ "Ibn Mada' (Ahmad ibn Abdul Rahman-) Ibn Mada'(Ahmad ibn Abdul Rahman-)". Archived from the original on 18 February 2018. Retrieved 15 December 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  2. ^ "Ibn Maḍāʾ al-Qurṭubī as a Ẓāhirī linguist" by Kees Versteegh, taken from: Camilla Adang, Maribel Fierro, and Sabine Schmidtke. Ibn Ḥazm of Cordoba: The Life and Works of a Controversial Thinker. 1. 103. Brill Publishers, 2012. 934. Print.
  3. ^ Jose Gomez-Rivera III (18 July 2021). "12". The Hand of Allah. Xlibris. ISBN 9781664184190.
  4. ^ Michael G. Carter, "The Andalusian Grammarians: Are they Different?" Taken from In the Shadow of Arabic: The Centrality of Language to Arab Culture, Pg. 38. Ed. Bilal Orfali. Leiden: Brill Publishers, 2011. Print. ISBN 9789004215375
  5. ^ Baalbaki, Ramzi (2017). The Early Islamic Grammatical Tradition. Routledge. ISBN 9781351891257.
  6. ^ Kees Versteegh, The Arabic Linguistic Tradition, pg. 142. Part of Landmarks in Linguistic Thought series, vol. 3. New York: Routledge, 1997. ISBN 9780415157575
  7. ^ Shawqi Daif, Introduction to Ibn Mada's Refutation of the Grammarians, pg. 48. Cairo, 1947.