Imperial Council Reichsrat | |
---|---|
Type | |
Type | |
Houses | House of Lords House of Deputies |
History | |
Founded | 26 February 1861 |
Disbanded | 12 November 1918 |
Preceded by | Imperial Diet |
Succeeded by | Provisional National Assembly |
Leadership | |
Alfred III (last) | |
President of the House of Deputies | Gustav Groß (last) |
Elections | |
Last election | 1911 |
Meeting place | |
Parliament Building Vienna |
The Imperial Council[a] was the legislature of the Austrian Empire from 1861[b] until 1918. It was a bicameral body: the upper house was the House of Lords (German: Herrenhaus), and the lower house was the House of Deputies (German: Abgeordnetenhaus). To become law, bills had to be passed by both houses, signed by the government minister responsible, and then granted royal assent by the Emperor. After having been passed, laws were published in the Reichsgesetzblatt (lit. Reich Law Gazette). In addition to the Imperial Council, the fifteen individual crown lands of Cisleithania had their own diets (German: Landtage).
The seat of the Imperial Council from 4 December 1883 was in the Parliament Building on Ringstraße in Vienna. Prior to the completion of this building, the House of Lords met in the Estates House of Lower Austria, and the House of Deputies met in a temporary wooden building designed by Ferdinand Fellner on Währinger Straße. The Imperial Council was dissolved on 12 November 1918, following Austria-Hungary's defeat in the First World War.
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